Online tasks moneycông việc

I am in need of a professional to assist with integrating my finance pla...with my CRM, e-commerce platform, and email marketing system. Your main objective will be to streamline my financial processes. Ideal skills and experience: - Proven experience in finance systems integration - Proficiency with CRM and e-commerce platforms - Excellent understanding and knowledge of email marketing systems - Ability to analyze financial processes and recommend improvements Main tasks and objectives: - Streamline the financial processes of my finance, CRM, and e-commerce platform - Ensure seamless integration of these systems to improve efficiency - Implement changes and updates as needed If you have the experience and the skills to carry out this task efficiently, I invite you to bid on thi...

I am actively seeking for professional web designers to transform my current business website into an engaging and user-friendly platform. The idea is to modernize the aesthetic and add several new features. Key Tasks to be done: Design Updates: - Implement a fresh color scheme to ensure an appealing visual experience. - Update fonts to complement the new color scheme and overall design. New Feature Integration: - Convert the current format into an online store to facilitate e-commerce. - Add a blog section to publish industry-related articles. - Set up a contact form for easier customer communication. Ideal freelancers would have proven expertise in web design and previous experience in setting up e-commerce stores. Familiarity with GoDaddy platform is an added advantag...

I'm currently seeking expert help on Google AdWords Merchant support, but it's not clear which specific issue I'm dealing with nor the definite goal of the campaign. Possibly, you will be dealing with tasks from setting up a new account to resolving issues with the existing one. Likely, you will be troubleshooting product disapproval, account suspension, or feed errors. The campaign may be targeted to increase website traffic, generate leads or sales, or promote specific products. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Google AdWords Merchant proficiency - Excellent problem-solving skills - Ability to set up and manage AdWords accounts - Solid experience in driving traffic, generating leads, and promoting products Please reach out if you're able to help, and we can ...

I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English) to do some tasks for my agency such as: PR Outreach Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Wordpress And others You must be a fast learner, attentive, curious, with great writing skills. Looking for someone that pays attention and doesn’t keep making the same mistakes. This job will start part-time as a test period, after that it will be full-time. Payment for part-time during trial period: Fee: 250 USD Performance bonus: 50 USD Results bonus: 50 USD If your work complies with my quality requirements and you give more than asked, you’ll get performance and results bonuses each month. After a two-month...

In desperate need of expert help to recover a sum of $10,000 - $50,000 from a Hong Kong company account that was caught up in the dissolution of a company. My primary objective is to recoup this money. - Legal Experience: As I am currently without legal assistance, preference will be given to those with a history of dealing with similar situations and those who could provide suitable advice moving forward. - Financial Expertise: A good understanding of Hong Kong's banking and corporate laws would be a distinctive advantage in guiding this process. - Problem Solving: The task requires an individual capable of structuring a definitive strategy for retrieving the funds. - Confidentiality: Utmost discretion is required due to the sensitivity and potential legal implications of th...

I am seeking a skilled freelancer to assist in building high-quality backlinks for our website to enhance our SEO performance. We sell incense through our online store: Tasks: Conduct thorough research to identify authoritative websites, blogs, and forums relevant to our industry or niche. Develop a strategic backlink building plan tailored to our website's needs and objectives. Reach out to website owners, bloggers, and influencers to establish partnerships and secure backlink placements. Create compelling and relevant content (guest posts, articles, infographics, etc.) for link building purposes. Provide regular reports and updates on the status of backlink building efforts. Requirements: Excellent communication. Ability to adhere to best practices and ethical stan...

I'm seeking a knowledgeable and engaging online personal fitness trainer. The ideal candidate would have an excellent understanding and experience in various fitness disciplines for a comprehensive program. Key Responsibilities: • The training sessions should be scheduled 3-4 days per week. Except Wednesday. • Availability: 7am to 8am UK TIME • Budget £10 per hour (please don't bid if not agree on budget) Key Skills: • Proficiency in cardiovascular, strength, and flexibility training techniques. • Strong communication and motivational skills. • Ability to track and assess progress effectively. • Demonstrated success in designing and implementing fitness programs for weight loss, muscle building, and stamina increase. By un...

I'm seeking a skilled Shopify developer to build an e-commerce website for my business that will be catering to less than 100 different physical products in the clothing and appliances sector. Your main tasks will include: - Developing a user-friendly platform with a clear layout and attractive design. - Integrating multiple payment methods which includes PayPal and Stripe. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Proven experience in Shopify development - Experience in payment gateway integration - A track record working with multiple product e-commerce platforms.

...information, profile photo, products for sale, user data, etc. The user may put products for sale. Feed with search engine and filter showing products for sale. Product sheet, with images, price, description, seller information, etc. My ads section, to modify and edit the ads that have been published. Favorites section. Payments through Stripe. Payments go to the app, and then it sends the money to the seller. The app keeps a % for each transaction. Push notifications. Spanish languages. This ambitious application will combine three central functionalities: 1. A robust messaging service 2. Comprehensive e-commerce integration that includes a seamless user profile creation 3. Payment gateway integration for smooth transactions Key Features & Requirements: ...

...engaging content for social media platforms - Knowledge of Facebook page management and best practices - Familiarity with branding and marketing strategies - Ability to work independently and meet deadlines - Attention to detail in maintaining and updating the page - Excellent communication skills - Strong understanding of target audience and ability to tailor content accordingly The main tasks for this project include: - Setting up the Facebook page, including profile picture, cover photo, and relevant information - Assisting with content creation, particularly for the areas where I need help - Providing guidance and recommendations for ongoing page management - Ensuring consistent branding and messaging across all posts and interactions - Monitoring page performanc...

I am looking to have a high-quality enhancement done on my photograph. Key tasks involved are: - Improvement in image quality suitable for a 24x36 inches print - Noise reduction, sharpening, and adjustments in brightness and contrast - The meticulous removal of any unwanted objects or backgrounds from the image Ideal freelancers should have a strong background in photo editing and retouching, with particular expertise in producing work for large scale prints, and be proficient in software such as Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom. Experience with noise reduction, sharpening, and adjusting brightness and contrast is necessary for the task.

I'm in need of an expert with extensive experience in conducting employment history verification for prospective employees in Madrid, Spain. Specific tasks include: - Conducting an employment history verification. This involves confirming job titles and the duration of employment at each workplace. Ideal skills and qualifications for this project include: - Exceptional attention to detail. - Proven experience in employment background checks and verification. - Up-to-date knowledge of legal requirements and laws in relation to employment verification in Madrid, Spain. - Proficiency in confidentiality and data protection tasks. Please only bid if you can verify these specific details accurately and thoroughly. This project does not require criminal record checks, edu...

I am currently seeking an experienced drafter with proficiency in Fusion360 to provide assembly and exploded view drawings for an orbital stretch film wrapping machine. The ideal candidate should also have solid background in architectural and mechanical drawings. The project will include the following tasks: - Creating detailed assembly drawings: This will involve precise representation of the machine’s length, width, and height. - Providing exploded view drawings: These should aid in understanding the interconnections between different components of the machine. In addition, special annotations detailing the material specifications for each part of the machine needs to be provided in the drawings. Familiarity with different engineering materials is therefore necessary. T...

I am looking for an experienced freelancer who can help me with both video and pdf editing tasks: Video editing : - I need someone skilled in color correction, as well as the incorporation of advanced visual effects , sound effects and text overlays. The goal here is to enhance the quality and professionalism of my videos so anyone with prior experience in this field would be ideal. PDF editing : - Adding my company's logos to the PDFs for a more professional and personal touch is a main requirement. Therefore, a freelancer with professional experience in handling corporate documents and branding would be highly appreciated. Skills and Experience: Proficiency in professional video editing software (like Adobe Premiere Pro or Final Cut Pro) and PDF editing software (like A...

I'm seeking a highly experienced, senior-level data scientist to take on a range of tasks. This project will involve a robust undertaking of different elements such as: - Conducting sophisticated data analysis - Constructing in-depth statistical models - Applying advanced machine learning algorithms - Implementing Natural Language Processing (NLP) - Creating accurate forecasting and time series models Python is the preferred software for implementing these tasks, so extensive expertise in this area is crucial. This role requires an individual with senior-level experience in data science, capable of delivering high-quality, accurate results. A strong background in both statistical modeling and machine learning is necessary, as well as a proven track record in effectiv...

I am currently working on the Le Wagon Challenge, specifically, a Food Delivery app, and I need a skilled Ruby developer to assist with back-end development. Key tasks include: - Help with implementing the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture. - Guidance for further improvements in the overall back-end structure of the app. Ideal candidates would have solid experience in back-end development with specific mastery in Ruby and the MVC architecture. Alumni of Le Wagon would be great but not essential. I can only do weekends during the day UK time.

We are a purchasing agency mainly engaged in selling a large number of foreign trade products on Alibaba's Chinese wholesale website overseas by finding people to take on tasks, The price is comparable to that of AliExpress, Temu, and Shein, with a commission of 20%(Excluding shipping costs) of the order amount for each order. Any product can be purchased, except for those prohibited from consignment at the bottom of the shopping guide page. After the person who takes on the task receives the order, I will provide the shopping guide with the specific operating steps And send him the website address. After the recipient places an order on my website (all payments are made through PayPal, and there is no logistics record to apply for a refund through PayPal. If you have cooperat...

...and SketchUp. Your responsibility will be centered on: - Creating an elevations sheet that accurately reflects my building design. Your proficiency in SketchUp should aid in the accurate and efficient translation of my 3D model to a feasible elevations sheet. - Performing detailed Photoshop edits to the output. I envisage key tasks would encompass retouching, color correction and restoration exercises. However, the essential element is not just restricted to these tasks but expanding to ensure the final product perfectly aligns with the desired aesthetic and presentation standards. - Incorporating some text into the project, adding value and context rather than simple clutter. Although the project does not hold a tight deadline, demonstrating consistent progress and r...

Hi there, I'm on the hunt for an experienced YouTube SEO expert to help optimise our channel for organic search and maximise ROI. The main goal here is to increase views and subscribers. Your tasks will include: - Performing regular thorough keyword research specific to popular trending topics - Identifying SEO KPIs for our channel In an ideal world, you have proven experience improving YouTube SEO and a knack for turning popular trends into engaging, searchable content. The nature of our channel content will be revealed to the potentially viable candidate. Let's maximize our channel's potential together!

I'm seeking a detail-oriented freelancer to enter text data from PDF format into a spreadsheet. Your tasks would include: - Extracting and entering text data from PDF documents with high accuracy - Ensuring all entered data is correctly formatted and categorised according to my requirements Ideal skills and experience for the job: - Prior data entry experience, particularly with PDF to spreadsheet conversions - High attention to detail - Familiarity with spreadsheet software such as MS Excel or Google Sheets - Proficiency in English, as the text data to be entered is in this language. Feel free to reach out with any questions or clarifications desired.

I'm in need of a part-time data entry specialist, preferably with profound experience in text data entry. Specifics of the role are: - Handling and managing text data entry tasks - Efficiency with Google Sheets is required as the primary tool for the job - Previous experience in data entry roles is preferred This project requires meticulous attention to detail and high accuracy in data entry. The ideal candidate should have an unparalleled understanding of Google Sheets, along with a track record in text data entry roles.

I urgently need a highly skilled Photoshop expert to handle tasks involving photo editing and retouching for personal use. The goal is to remove unwanted objects from my photos without losing their original charm. Key Responsibilities: - Excellent in utilizing Photoshop tools effectively - Perform editing tasks with precision - Ensure the highest quality for photo retouching - Top-notch skills in object removal without affecting the photo quality Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience with Photoshop - Expert in photo editing, retouching, and object removal - Detail-oriented and dedicated to maintaining quality - Quick turnaround time to capitalize on efficiency. By applying for this project, you are agreeing to convert my images into something beautiful by using your creativ...

I need a specialized individual who is proficient in Photoshop, Sketchup, and AutoCAD to create a series of architectural drawings for presentation purposes. Details and Scope: - The project involves creating floor plans, elevations, and 3D renderings. - Unlike a basic outcome...must, the project also requires a keen eye for aesthetics to create drawings that are not only accurate but also visually stimulating. Ideal Skills: - Profound ability to conceive and produce complex architectural drawings. - Mastery in Photoshop, Sketchup, and AutoCAD. - Experience in presenting detailed material specifications. - Excellent design aesthetic. Your portfolio showcasing similar tasks completed in the past would be a valuable asset during the selection process. Looking forward to your app...

I'm in urgent need of an expert to enhance the data security of my web application and AWS server. My web application manages personal user data and currently stands at a medium level of security. The specific areas that need addressing are: - User Authentication: Improve the login system to ensure only authorized individuals can access the application...securing the personal user data handled by the app. - Firewall Configuration: Ensure the server firewall is correctly set up to reject unauthorized access. Ideal candidates will demonstrate extensive knowledge in data security, particularly in AWS, user authentication methods, encryption techniques and firewall configuration. If you understand the importance of data privacy and can execute these tasks effectively, I'd ...

Key tasks: - make varnish work with PLESK Ideal skills: - Proficient in Plesk for server management. - Extensive experience with m..to (cannot write it since all non system admins are responding) for seamless configuration. - Varnish expertise to optimize website performance. - Redis know-how for efficient data caching. Your expertise in these areas will be crucial to achieving the desired loading speed improvements and enhancing the overall user experience of my website.

As part of this project, I am looking for a professional to perform online data entry of 1000-5000 mixed numeric and textual entries. Key Tasks: - Entry of mixed numeric and textual data online Skills and Experience Required: - Strong typing skills - Attention to detail - Experience with Online Data Entry - Proven ability to handle large volume data entry (1000-5000 entries) - Proficient in entering both numeric and textual data. Your abilities to correctly and efficiently input large volumes of mixed data are crucial to be successful in this project.

We are looking for a Python web scraping expert to assist us with different python scraping tasks. Must have strong understanding of how to find and pull data from different website api.

...deadlines - Is energetic and has an always can-do attitude - Has excellent attendance (we will part ways as soon as I start hearing issues about power outages and nonworking or slow internet) Job responsibilities include: -Assisting customers in getting estimates -Resolving customer complaints -Responding to customer inquiries by phone/ email/ text -Assisting owner in day-to-day office tasks The position is for a 5-day, 40-hour shift. Time zone - EST NY. (GMT-4) Pay - depends on sales experience. Your Main Responsibilities: - Serve as our professional sales representative, advocating for our highly-rated moving company. - Execute effective sales techniques to contribute to overall company and customer growth. - Develop strategic sales plans that expand our comp...

I want someone who can create a VBA macro to merge specified excel workbooks from different excel files in one click. More details: What specific tasks do you need the VBA Excel program to perform? Automate data entry What types of data will the VBA program need to handle while automating the data entry? Text data, Numeric data How will the VBA program receive the data that needs to be entered? Files

I need a professional to help drive growth in my email subscriber base. The target audience for this email marketing campaign is young adults aged 18-30. A pre-existing email list of your own is a must. The campaign should stand out and entice these young adults to explore and subscribe through our landing page. Some key tasks will include: 1. Designing the email: make it engaging and relevant to the age demographic. 2. Promotion strategy: I'm looking for someone who can help me with email marketing by promoting my landing page and subscription form to your email list. People in the list should be interested in stationary, hand-made products, eco-friendliness, minimalism, proportional & aesthetic notebooks. Ideal skills & assets for this job include: - !! Email list ...

I'm in need of an experienced Arduino expert, specifically one who is well-versed in home automation projects. While your specific tasks aren't limited to, they fundamentally revolve around the following: * Writing, troubleshooting, and optimizing Arduino codes. * Designing and prototyping of Arduino circuits. Ideal Skills: * Proficient in Arduino programming. * Rich experience in home automation projects. * Demonstrated success in circuit design and prototyping. In your application, please include a detailed descriptions of your past Arduino coding experience, particularly those related to home automation. Your proven track record and experience in this field is crucial for this project success.

I'm seeking a skilled Photoshop expert with advanced proficiency. I require a freelancer who can perform image retouching, enhancement, background removal, and object removal, even though I failed to specify these tasks in my initial project requirements. Your skills in these areas must be evident and easily demonstrable. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Advanced proficiency in Photoshop - Highly experienced in retouching and image enhancement - Expertise in background and object removal - Verifiable past experience in similar projects When submitting your bid, please include your relevant Photoshop experience in detail. Your demonstrated experience in this area will be a significant determining factor in my selection process. I look forward to viewing your proposal and worki...

I'm in need of an experienced video editor focused on producing educational videos. Below are the specifics of the project: - Tasks: Your primary duty will be video editing. - Video Style: The editing style needs to focus on an educational approach. This is key as my content is created for educational purposes and generation of leads , so having experience or a knack in this area could be beneficial. - Duration: You'll be working on videos of multiple durations. Thus, flexibility and adaptability in tackling projects of different lengths are essential. Their will be 5, 10-15min min video and editing video of that. Making 2 , 3-5 min video from long video and its editing. making shorts of 6, 59 sec from each long video. The ideal candidate will be well-versed in vario...

Python online coding round - 6 questions to be solved (INR 500) I am in need of a Python developer who is proficient in solving medium difficulty level coding questions related to data structures. The ideal candidate should have a strong understanding of data structures and be able to write efficient algorithms using general Python syntax. Project Requirements: - Solve 6 medium difficulty level coding questions - Questions should cover topics related to data structures - Use general Python syntax to write efficient algorithms Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong knowledge of data structures - Proficiency in Python programming - Experience in solving medium difficulty level coding questions - Ability to write efficient algorithms using Python syntax Expected Time to Complete: Mo...

I am looking for a Python expert to complete an online coding round consisting of 6 intermediate level questions. I am open to any types or topics for the questions. The expected duration for completing the coding round is more than 2 hours. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in Python coding - Experience solving intermediate level coding problems - Ability to work independently and efficiently within the given time frame

I'm urgently in need of a reliable person with expertise in extracting text data from various websites. The successful freelancer will possess: - Proven experience in web scraping. - Strong attention to detail and accuracy in data extraction. - Ability to complete tasks in a timely manner as this is an ASAP project. Candidates should be prepared to provide examples of previous data extraction projects. Knowledge or experience in web crawling software would be a plus. This task requires swift execution, so only those able to start immediately need apply.

I need a skilled d...capable of handling a range of tasks related to web development, software development, and database management. Key Responsibilities: - Web development: You will be tasked with creating advanced web pages that require detailed coding and features. - Software development: You are expected to help in developing robust software solutions. - Database management: Maintaining and optimizing our database will also be part of your core duties. Expertise Required: - C#: Proficiency in the C# programming language is an absolute must for this project. Having a great eye for detail and the ability to produce high-level, feature-rich web pages will be essential to your success in this role. Ideally, you'll have a proven track record in delivering these kinds of ...

I am seeking a well-rounded Java developer capable of multiple tasks: creating a unique Java application, troubleshooting existing code, and integrating Java with other systems. - Develop a Java application: Your main task will be building a bespoke application, focusing on processing, manipulating data, implementing unique algorithms, and creating intuitive user interfaces. - Debug existing code: Prior experience in spotting and fixing code anomalies is essential to efficiently rectify any existing issues. - Integrate Java with other systems: You should be proficient in combining Java with other platforms for seamless functionality. The planned Java application should have a user interface that emphasizes simplicity and minimalism. Deliver a design that is user-friendly and stra...

I seek an intermediate-level developer skilled in flutter for creating an Android application tailored ti personal finance management. The app will be for Android devices. The main functionality concentrates on basic finance management app. This app will aid in breaking down large projects into manageable tasks, tracking progress, and improving overall team productivity. Experienced professionals who have a solid grasp of flutter and a background in creating personal finance software will be the ideal fit for this project.

Need skills in arduino code enhancement using libraries like accelstepper motor control .

❗️SOUTH AFRICA Hello, my name Kristina. I am looking for an assistant/purchasing manager for one-time tasks in South Africa. You will need to find certain items in the Chinese markets in Cape Town or Johannesburg. After you find these products, you will need to write down the supplier’s contacts in Excel. Thus, you will need to find more than 30 products and suppliers. One day of work (6-7 hours) - 100$. Example of products: - - - - - -

As a business owner, I am currently seeking a dedicated full-time Accountant, who is well-versed in using Tally software. A candidate with an in-depth understanding of accounting principles and experience in bookkeeping will be...accounting principles and experience in bookkeeping will be the ideal fit for the role. Key Requirements: - Extensive experience in full-time accountancy roles - Proficiency in using Tally accounting software - Strong knowledge in computing taxes, auditing, and preparing balance sheets - Strong problem-solving skills and attention to detail The chosen candidate will work on daily accounting tasks, manage invoices and tax payments, perform financial forecasting, and create budget plans. If you love working with numbers and have a strategic mind, feel free...

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer who can develop modern, visually appealing layouts that incorporate both graphic and text elements. Key Tasks: - Balance textual information with graphical elements, ensuring a cohesive and engaging design. - Adopt a modern aesthetic for the design. - Incorporate a variety of elements into the layouts, including images, icons, infographics, photos, links and videos. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in graphic design and layout creation. - Strong understanding of modern design principles. - Proficiency in incorporating various media elements into designs. - Ability to understand and implement client’s vision effectively.

Hello we are looking for a serious and hard working freelancer that can work on content writing for online reimbursement and learning for students tutoring

I’m in need of a professional skilled in Power Automate, with a specific focus on automating repetitive tasks. To give you a better insight: Key Responsibilities: See attached job description Desired Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with Power Automate, especially focussed on repetitive tasks automation. - Ability to analyze current manual process and design an automated solution. - Expertise in managing notifications and maintaining data integrity during the automation process. - Specific experience with email dispatch automation would be a significant plus.

Looking for an experienced developer skilled in Figma, HTML, JavaScript, and CSS for a comprehensive website design and development project. The primary tasks include: - Figma Design is ready - HTML Coding: Utilize HTML to effectively translate the Figma design into a functional, responsive website. Ideal skills for this project include: - Strong knowledge of HTML, JavaScript, and CSS - Proficiency in using Figma for design - Experience in developing websites for information dissemination I look forward to seeing your proposals and working together on this exciting project. I will Provide u some screen we have already done and we need to complete the whole Design with the next 3-4 Days Clean Work and quality are required, Full Repsponsive Design using Latest Bootstrap

I'm in immediate need of an experienced web designer with expertise in developing parallax scrolling animatio...to be displayed within the scroll is currently undefined, so I require a professional who is skilled in and comfortable with handling both text and media content (images or videos). Given the urgency, I'd appreciate a freelancer who can take up this task right away and complete it as soon as possible. what i want : [Show me the money] section In the above mentioned website the section "Show me the money" mockup scroll animation Ideal Skills Needed: - Proficiency in JavaScript, CSS, and HTML - Extensive experience in creating parallax scrolling effects - Ability to handle both text and media-based content in parallax scrolling - Quick turna...

...seasoned engineer to aid in the design and development of a robotic arm prototype for research and development purposes. This project will encompass various tasks, including: - Manipulation and handling tasks: You will be tasked with the journey from conceptualisation to completion of an innovative robotic arm prototype capable of detailed, repetitive tasks. - Meeting design specs: The prototype should comply with specific size and weight restrictions. I also require an arm with a certain number of degrees of freedom. That will need to be factored into your design. - Accuracy is critical: The end prototype must be capable of performing tasks with high precision and accuracy. The ideal candidate should have a proven background in mechanical engineering or ...

I am seeking an experienced social media marketer with skills in SEO. I'm currently using Facebook and Instagram for marketing and need a strategic planner to help me increase brand awareness, drive website traffic, and achieve my objectives in a practical and measurable way. • The target audience for my social media marketing strategy are young adults, middle-age adults, and senior citizens. • The freelancer should have expertise in Facebook and Instagram marketing, and a strong knowledge of SEO practices. • Developing impactful content that appeals to my audience and increases engagement is vital, as is understanding analytics to optimize post timing and format. • The freelancer should have a creative approach and previous experience marketing to diverse age de...

...Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models. I need help with offline image classification and object detection tasks. Key requirements: - Proficiency in Deep Learning and TensorFlow. - Expertise in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) - Experience with image classification and object detection tasks. - Capability to work on an offline model. Candidates with prior experience in similar tasks will be given preference. Accuracy and efficiency of the created model are paramount. The project involves the development of a deep learning model for medical image classification, particularly focusing on chest X-ray images. The model architecture is largely in place, but there are a few key tasks that require attention: Replace Deprecated TensorFlow and Ker...