SPSS Log-Likelihood Analysis

@arwamoizds

Hi, I can perform a statistically rigorous comparison of your Intermediate and Advanced learner corpora by calculating and interpreting statistics, with the primary focus on determining whether the normalized modal-verb frequency differences are statistically significant. I'll provide a transparent, reproducible workflow in SPSS, ensuring every step can be replicated for your research or thesis. You'll receive the complete SPSS syntax (or a detailed step-by-step procedure if preferred), the resulting output tables, and a concise, plain-English interpretation explaining which differences are significant and what they mean. If appropriate, I'll also recommend and report complementary statistics, such as effect size or confidence intervals, to strengthen the interpretation, along with a brief justification for including them without shifting focus away from the LL analysis. Regards, Arwa...

@expertswriting45

Hello, I’d be delighted to assist with the statistical comparison of your two learner corpora. Using the raw token counts and corpus sizes you provide, I will perform the appropriate log-likelihood (LL) analysis to determine whether the observed differences in modal-verb frequencies between the Intermediate and Advanced corpora are statistically significant. I will ensure the analysis is transparent, reproducible, and appropriate for corpus-linguistic frequency data, while presenting the findings in a clear and academically rigorous format. The deliverables will include a fully documented SPSS syntax file (or step-by-step instructions if preferred), the complete SPSS output, and a concise interpretation explaining which differences are statistically significant and what they indicate in plain English. Where appropriate, I will also comment on complementary measures—such as effect size or confidence intervals—if they add meaningful context to the LL results, together with a brief explanation of why they were considered. My experience in statistical analysis, SPSS, quantitative research, corpus-based studies, and academic reporting enables me to provide results that are both methodologically sound and easy to replicate for your dissertation or publication. Kind regards.

@mehmoodfaisal61

Hello, I hope you are doing well. I hold a master's degree in Statistics from a renowned university. I am a well experienced statistician. I have good command over popular statistical software i.e., Excel, SPSS, RStudio, Jamovi, and Stata (please visit my profile to check reviews for my past projects). I have reviewed and understood your requirements, I can help you with this project. Please feel free to ask me, if you have any queries.

@citijayamala

1. I am an expert in Statistics, Regression analysis, Linear regression analysis, p value, ANOVAs, etc. I use excel and other statistical software like SPSS, STATA, E-views for data analysis and statistical analysis based on client requirement. 2. Have done many projects in statistics using SPSS, STATA, E-views. I read your project and sure I can handle your project. 3. Your project will be delivered on time with high standard 4. Assistance will be provided with number of clarifications until client satisfaction 5. I will provide assistance even after the payment. And will maintain data (content) security. Please connect in chat for more discussion, Regards, Jaya

@EightVeer

Hi there, We will produce the SPSS log-likelihood comparison for your Intermediate and Advanced modal-verb frequencies, using your normalized tables and corpus totals to test what is significant and why. We will also provide the SPSS syntax or step-by-step procedure, the output tables, and a plain-English note on any extra inferential check we consider useful. We have public Freelancer review history covering AI adoption, data management and analytical engagements. For this bid, we would deliver data review, quantitative analysis and prioritised findings for SPSS Log-Likelihood Analysis. Any later implementation would remain a separate Freelancer scope. Best Regards, 8veer

@anumali0987

Hi, I have read the project description. I can conduct a statistically sound comparison of the Intermediate and Advanced learner corpora using log-likelihood tests, working directly from your raw modal-verb counts, corpus sizes, and normalized frequency tables. I have extensive experience with SPSS, corpus-based quantitative analysis, inferential statistics, and academic research, and I will ensure the analysis is fully reproducible and clearly reported. I will provide the SPSS syntax or step-by-step procedure, complete output tables, and a concise interpretation identifying which modal-verb frequency differences are statistically significant and what those results mean in practical terms. Where useful, I can also calculate an appropriate effect-size measure or confidence intervals to distinguish statistical significance from the actual magnitude of the differences. Please message me. Thanks, Soha

@belarjsoufiane20

Hi, Are the raw modal-verb counts and total corpus sizes available for each proficiency level? Recently completed SPSS-based statistical analyses for corpus and research datasets, including inferential testing and reproducible syntax. I’m available to start immediately and can deliver a quick turnaround. Soufiane

@kaimenyijohn5

Modal Verb Frequency Comparison – Intermediate vs Advanced Corpora, Log-Likelihood Tests, SPSS Syntax + Output + Interpretation Hello, I'm John K. — MSc Economics & Statistician with 15+ years and 1,000+ projects (4.9⭐). I specialize in corpus linguistics statistics, log-likelihood testing, and SPSS analysis. You have modal-verb frequencies (normalised per 10,000 words) from Intermediate and Advanced learner corpora. You need a statistically sound comparison — log-likelihood tests in SPSS to determine significance. Additional effect-size or confidence intervals if helpful. How I'll approach it: Receive raw counts, corpus sizes, and frequency tables Set up data in SPSS for log-likelihood tests Run LL tests comparing Intermediate vs Advanced frequencies Calculate effect-size measures or confidence intervals if needed Generate SPSS output tables Provide plain-English interpretation of significant differences What you'll receive: ✅ SPSS syntax file (or detailed steps) ✅ SPSS output tables ✅ Brief plain-English interpretation ✅ Short note on any additional tests used I'm ready to start as soon as you share your frequency data. Drop a message. Looking forward, John K.

@qualityxenter

Affordable, Early Delivery. ★★★★★★★★★★★★★★I hold a Masters degree which gives me the requisite background to handle writing from various subjects. I am a highly committed person towards my work. You can rely on QualityXenter for quality and consistency in writing. We never violate copyright rules. I have vast amount of experience in this industry since I am working from 2015 as a professional writer. I provide many modifications till to get your satisfactions. I have access to enough journals to use in your research project. I always produce quality work at VERY LOW RATES so, don't worry if you have a low budget for your work, I will be very happy to make a new client like you. I am producing quality work for my clients including ARTICLE WRITING, REPORT WRITING, ESSAY WRITING, RESEARCH PAPERS, BUSINESS PLAN, TECHNICAL WRITING, MATLAB, THESIS, ACCOUNTING & FINANCE work ETC. Go through my profile link https://www.freelancer.com/u/qualityxenter

@Bhartifreelancer

Hello, Given my extensive experience in statistical analysis using SPSS and conducting thorough research, I am confident that I am well-suited to deliver the results you need for your SPSS log-likelihood analysis. I am acquainted with running log-likelihood tests, determining the significance of differences between data sets, and providing clear interpretations of my findings. My meticulous approach ensures that all deliverables are accurate and easy to understand, even for clients with minimal technical knowledge. I am accustomed to translating complex ideas into plain English that is accessible to a broad audience – a skill which will prove invaluable in delivering the SPSS output tables and their interpretations without any jargon. Additionally, my experience with data analysis extends beyond just LL tests. If indicated by the LL results, I won't hesitate to perform follow-up effect-size measures or calculate confidence intervals to provide more nuanced insights into the proficiency difference between the two corpora. Best regards Bharti

@saba106

I am an expert statistician, Research Writer, and data analyst with more than eight years of experience. I have full command of Excel analysis, SPSS, STATA, R LANGUAGE, AND PYTHON. I am an expert in creating time series prediction models, working with survey data, conducting marketing analysis, building estimators, and medical analysis. I am a perfect match for your project share other details of the work so I can start working on your project. Will complete task on time.

@muratalper99

I have a PhD in statistics with vast experience in studying data and running various statistical analyses using SPSS. I can run log likelihood test between advanced and intermediate levels and provide tables and platin intrepretation.

@eliza019

Hello, I’m interested in assisting with your corpus linguistics analysis. Since you have already extracted the modal-verb frequencies and normalized the data, I can focus on conducting a rigorous statistical comparison between the Intermediate and Advanced learner corpora. My work will include: * Running **log-likelihood (LL) tests** using your raw frequency counts and corpus sizes. * Preparing **SPSS syntax** (or detailed step-by-step instructions) so you can reproduce the analysis independently. * Providing the complete SPSS output with a clear, plain-English interpretation of which differences are statistically significant and what the results mean. * Assessing whether additional statistics, such as effect size or confidence intervals, would strengthen the interpretation, and explaining why they are or are not necessary. * Ensuring all calculations and reporting follow accepted corpus linguistics and statistical research practices. I have experience with SPSS, quantitative data analysis, and academic research, and I pay close attention to accuracy, transparency, and reproducibility. Once you share the raw counts and corpus sizes, I can begin the analysis immediately and deliver well-organized results that are ready to incorporate into your research. I look forward to working with you. Best regards.

@MZITSERVICES

Hi there, I am A.R.M. MASUD with a strong background in data science. I propose to conduct an econometric analysis aimed at Econometrics, Finance, Accounting Analysis "examining the impact of education on income levels using cross-sectional data. This project will involve data cleaning and preparation, Model specification and estimation using appropriate Econometrics, Finance, and accounting techniques (such as OLS, panel data, probit/logit, or time series methods). Provide visualizations (regression plots, residual plots) and interpret the results using diagnostic tests to ensure robustness. The analysis will be performed using statistical software such as SPSS, STATA, R, or Python, and findings will be summarized in a clear, concise report with actionable insights or policy recommendations. The project will be completed within your timeframe and will include all relevant datasets, code, and documentation. https://www.freelancer.com.bd/projects/excel/Finance-Excel-Sheet-Population/reviews https://www.freelancer.com.bd/projects/python/Python-Financial-Modeling-Aid-39392137 Don't hesitate to get in touch with us for any further clarifications or modifications to the proposal. Thanks A.R.M MASUD

@Shahzadanalyst

Hi, I can help you with this. I have extensive experience working with SPSS and statistical analysis, and I can run the LL tests accurately using your existing corpus data. I’ll provide the SPSS syntax file so the analysis is fully reproducible, along with the output tables and a clear plain English interpretation of the results. I’ll also assess whether any additional test or effect size would be useful. Most importantly, I’ll stay responsible for the analysis and help troubleshoot any issues until you get the required results and everything is clear.

@ImranAli01

Hello, I got that you are looking for a statistically sound comparison of modal-verb frequencies between your Intermediate and Advanced learner corpora using log-likelihood tests in SPSS, along with clear interpretation and a reproducible workflow. This is what I can help you with, let's chat. My approach is to analyze your corpus data in SPSS by performing log-likelihood calculations using the raw counts and corpus sizes, then validate the results with appropriate follow-up measures where they add meaningful insight. The most important part is ensuring the statistical conclusions are accurate and reproducible, so I will provide SPSS syntax, document every step, and explain the findings in plain English, highlighting which differences are statistically significant and what they mean for your research. Any additional analyses will only be included if they strengthen the interpretation. As final deliverables you will receive the SPSS syntax and step-by-step procedure, complete output tables, a concise interpretation of the log-likelihood results, and a short note explaining any additional statistical tests and why they were used. One thing I'd like to confirm before we start: will you provide the raw modal-verb counts for each corpus in addition to the normalized frequencies? Let's discuss your dataset and get started. Best Regards, Imran

@AhmadXpert2410

Hi there, I understand that your data preparation is already complete, and what you need now is a rigorous statistical comparison of modal-verb frequencies between the Intermediate and Advanced learner corpora. The focus will be on performing accurate log-likelihood (LL) analysis in SPSS, validating the significance of the observed differences, and presenting the findings in a clear, publication-ready format that is easy to interpret. My approach is to produce a fully reproducible workflow with well-documented SPSS syntax, verify the LL calculations using your raw counts and corpus sizes, and provide concise interpretations of each result. Where appropriate, I'll include complementary statistics such as effect size or confidence intervals to strengthen the analysis, but only when they add meaningful context to the primary LL findings. You'll receive the SPSS syntax, output tables, plain-English explanations of the results, and a brief methodological note describing any additional analyses performed and why they were included. I'm ready to begin as soon as you share the corpus counts and frequency tables, ensuring a fast turnaround and transparent, reproducible analysis. Regards, Ahmad

@Irfankhan2839

Hello, this is a strong match for my statistics, research-writing, and SPSS work. I can use your raw modal-verb counts and corpus sizes to run the Intermediate-versus-Advanced log-likelihood comparisons, document the procedure in reproducible SPSS syntax, and return clean output tables with a concise interpretation for each modal. I will clearly distinguish statistical significance from practical importance and, where useful, add an appropriate effect-size measure while keeping the report centered on the LL results. Before analysis I will verify that normalized frequencies are not being treated as raw counts, since the LL calculation must use the observed frequencies and corpus totals. You will receive the syntax or exact replication steps, SPSS output, and a plain-English summary ready to incorporate into your study. I can complete this within 2 days after receiving the counts and corpus sizes. Do you want results reported at p < .05 only, or should I also flag the stricter p < .01 and p < .001 thresholds?

@sarwan1993

Hi, I'm a PhD data scientist (Computer Science, Georgia State) doing postdoctoral research at Columbia, with 25+ peer-reviewed papers. Frequency comparison and significance testing is routine work for me, and this one is well specified. One important note up front: the corpus log-likelihood (Dunning's G2) has to be computed from raw counts and total corpus sizes, not from the per-10,000 normalised figures. Normalised rates alone throw away the sample size that the test depends on. So please have the raw modal-verb counts and the two corpus word totals ready - you mentioned you have them, which is all I need. What I'll deliver: - SPSS syntax that builds the 2x2 observed/expected table per modal verb and returns the likelihood-ratio statistic (CROSSTABS with weighted cases), fully commented so you can rerun it yourself. - Output tables per modal, with LL value, p, and direction of overuse. - Effect size alongside each LL, because with large corpora almost everything reaches significance. I'd add Log Ratio and %DIFF, and a Bonferroni or BH correction across the set of modals since you are running many tests. - A plain-English interpretation: which modals genuinely differ between Intermediate and Advanced, and by how much in practical terms. How many distinct modal verbs are in the comparison? Best, Sarwan