Wordpress website migrationcông việc

I'm looking for a proficient SQL professional with notable expertise in SQL Server 2019. Key tasks will involve: - Query optimization - Database design - Data migration The ideal candidate should have a solid understanding of SQL Server tools and a proven track record in handling similar projects. Your previous experience and knowledge of SQL Server 2019 will be pivotal in this role. Your task will be primarily centered around maximizing the efficiency and effectiveness of the SQL Server. Preference will be given to professionals with certifications in SQL Server 2019 or related fields. Solid written and verbal communication skills are desirable.

I need someone skilled in WordPress migration to move my old wordpress website to a new server. Ideal skills would certainly include WordPress expertise, familiarity with different hosting platforms, and a problem-solving approach to unforeseen challenges. Experience in crisis management would also be desirable as not all the necessary information is available at this stage.

I'm looking for a proficient data entry freelancer to assist me with an online data migration project. Key Tasks: - The primary task will involve accurately and efficiently transferring data from Excel/CSV files into an online database. - Ensure data integrity and make necessary corrections where needed. Ideal Candidate: - Proficiency in working with online databases and Excel/CSV files. - Attention to detail and accuracy is crucial. - Prior experience handling data migration tasks, preferably in a similar context. - Familiarity with data verification practices. The end goal of this project is to successfully migrate all the data from the provided Excel/CSV files into the online database without any loss or corruption. A successful freelancer will have the ability t...

*** Note what you bid is what the project should cost so bid carefully. I am looking for an experienced DNS specialist to help me migrate my DNS from a Plesk-hosted server to GoDaddy. In addition to the migration, DMARC and DKIM records for two of my domains need to be set up correctly. Tasks include: - Configure GoDaddy DNS settings for my two domains - Verify and add DMARC and DKIM records as required Strong knowledge of DNS configuration is crucial. You should be comfortable working with GoDaddy, Plesk, and setting up DMARC/DKIM records. Experience with local mail server management will also be beneficial for this job. Please bid with confidence, and I look forward to productive collaboration.

For my company, I need an expert with extensive experience in data consolidation and import to QuickBooks. - The project involves the migration of the company's financial data for the years 2022 and 2023 which is stored in Excel spreadsheets currently. - The data needs to be consolidated into a single file before importing into a new Quickbooks instance. As an ideal candidate, you should have: - Experience with Quickbooks data import - Excellent understanding of data consolidation - Proficiency with Excel spreadsheets - A keen eye for detail and the ability to maintain the integrity of financial data during the import process.

...platforms. Specifically, I am looking to move my products from Shopify and Takealot to Amazon (South Africa). Key Responsibilities: - Guide me on the processes involved in migrating the products from Shopify and Takealot to Amazon without any loss in information. - Assist in mass uploading of products across different platforms. Key Requirements: - Proficient experience in product uploading and migration on e-commerce platforms, with a strong emphasis on Amazon. (Experience in uploading products that have never existed on Amazon before ) - In-depth knowledge of Shopify, Takealot, WooCommerce, and Amazon. - Ability to efficiently move products from one platform to another without losing any information. Your role will be crucial in ensuring a seamless transition and maintainin...

...login page. 2. If license is not valid or expired then navigate to page where there is no menu options only a simple page requesting to upload a file. Once uploaded redirects user to login page and show all menu options. User should not be able to navigate to any page by entering URL manually, if license is not valid. Attached project is running with login and registration. You can execute the Migration script to create Microsoft Identity tables. In the app settings file change the database connection string. The attached project currently takes user to Login screen on load. Now I want to add license service as check before going to login and only take user to Login if License service returns true. For this project you can just return true and false to reflect both scenarios ...

I'm in need of someone to convert my existing Pytorch DDP code to Huggingface Accelerate framework. Key Project Details: - The primary goal of this migration is to move from existing Pytorch DDP, to Huggingface Accelerate architecture. - The code should be able to run on CPU-only mode, on a single GPU machine, and also on multiple-GPU machines. The GPU's are all Nvidia. - The code will need to be tested on my machines (CPU-only machine; machine with single-GPU; and machine with multiple GPUs) and execute smoothly without error using my datasets. If the code does not execute out of the box, you will need to log in to my computer to set it up to ensure smooth running. Pytorch environment under PyCharm/Ubuntu is already set up. These two links should give you an ide...

I require a proficient database administrator to import large XML file dumps (3gb, 20gb, and potentially larger sizes) into a MySQL database. The purpose of this task is database migration. The task will involve: - Handling entire data of moderately complex XML files, including several nested tags. - Ensuring the conversion captures all data comprehensively and accurately for smooth database operation. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in MySQL and XML - Robust experience with database migration - Background in handling complex file structures - Demonstrated ability to manage large datasets.

This is the project for the MBL site migration to Magento 2.4 latest version. I will start setting up milestones for each task. First task is to fix the Internal Server Error 500.

I'm looking for a skilled freelancer with experience in WordPress and e-commerce to help me migrate two courses currently hosted on Udemy to my own website, www.medicalaestheticsacademy.com. Key requirements: - Migrate content: Transfer the two courses from Udemy to my WordPress-based website ensuring all videos, text, and other materials are accurately and neatly imported. - Implement E-commerce: Integrate a secured payment processing solution so that users can purchase these courses directly from my website. - User Account Creation: After purchase, users should be automatically created an account on my website to access the courses. Ideal candidate: - Proficient in WordPress, with a solid understanding of website migration...

As the project leader, I'm looking for a skilled Wordpress developer with a keen eye for detail and expert knowledge in theme customization and website migration. While the design style has been left open-ended, the developer is expect to have a good aesthetic sense to create an attractive and functional site. An experience in Elementor is required. The role involves: - Modifying an existing theme to meet the website's specific needs - Migrating the finished website to a new server Ideal Candidate Should Have: - Proficiency in WordPress theme customization - Prior experience in website migration - Knowledge of Elementor - Excellent aesthetic sense - Good time management skills - Strong problem-solving abilities.

after migration, the server shows 403 Forbidden Access to this resource on the server is denied!

... which is why we do not have access to the module catalog Key Requirements: - Experience in PrestaShop migration and upgrade. - Understanding of data preservation during migration. - Familiarity with handling third-party extensions. Migration Details: - I have a complete backup of my current store. - The task includes migrating everything including orders, statistics, and configurations. - Although there are third-party extensions in use, they aren't critical to the store's operations. Ideal Freelancer: - Have successfully performed Prestashop migrations in the past. - Shows meticulous attention to detail. - Demonstrates strong problem-solving abilities to manage potential migration issues. - Possesses excellent communication skills to provide r...

I need an experienced professional to move my existing website from its current subdomain to the live server on WHM. With missing specific information at this moment, it would be best if you are knowledgeable in various platforms such as WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal for versatility. Your responsibility includes: - Safely migrating the site without affecting the existing content - Assuring the website functionalities are working seamlessly after migration - Resolving any potential glitches after migration Essential skills: - Extensive experience in website migration - Familiarity with WHM - Proficient in WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal - Proactive in solving unexpected problems during and after migration - Strong communicat...

I need a skilled web developer who is proficient in HTML/CSS, JavaScript, and PHP to help transfer my custom coded website from the test server to the live server using terminal. Having deep knowledge in server migration, DNS and terminal operations is crucial for this task. The key tasks will include: - Safely transfer all site files and databases. - Ensure site layout and functionalities are consistent with the version on the test server. Please only bid if you are confident in your skills to prevent any downtime or data loss during the migration. Experience in similar jobs will be a major advantage.

I need a skilled web developer who is proficient in HTML/CSS, JavaScript, and PHP to help transfer my custom coded website from the test server to the live server using terminal. Having deep knowledge in server migration, DNS and terminal operations is crucial for this task. The key tasks will include: - Safely transfer all site files and databases. - Ensure site layout and functionalities are consistent with the version on the test server. Please only bid if you are confident in your skills to prevent any downtime or data loss during the migration. Experience in similar jobs will be a major advantage.

Seeking an urgent Freelance Solutions Architect to craft the roadmap for a Migration project. SPOC: Defining a comprehensive proposed solution approach and architecture for both React JS and Next JS options. Outlining various sprints and phases, along with expected outcomes from each phase (Project Execution Plan). Establishing a progress reporting structure. Structuring the team. Providing time and effort estimates for all roles involved.

I need an expert freelancer for the migration of my Trend Micro Apex One server. The current Apex One server, running the 2012 version, is located on-premises and operates with Windows Server 2012. Key Task Elements: - On-premises server migration. - Handling Trend Micro Apex One 2012 version. - Compatibility with Windows Server 2012. Ideal Skills: - Previous experience with Trend Micro Apex One Server Migration. - Expertise in handling on-premises server migration. - Ability to ensure seamless transition with zero data loss. - A deep understanding of Windows Server 2012.

I recently moved my WordPress website to a new host using a migration plugin. However, I am encountering mixed content issues post-migration which is causing some browsers to block the site due to security concerns. I need this fixed urgently. Key Requirements: - Resolve mixed content issue - Ensure all resources are loaded securely - Ensure site remains fully functional post-fix Experience Needed: - Proven experience in WordPress website migrations and post-migration issues - Strong knowledge of security protocols and HTTPS implementation - Ability to troubleshoot mixed content issues efficiently The task is urgent so please only apply if you can start immediately and deliver in a timely manner.

A reliable database migration specialist (with previous email campaign setup skills) with their own computer and internet to work from home. You will be working with the Microsoft SQL server, experience is preferred but not essential to be an expert. Anyone with generic database experience (with different databases) can also apply. Skills already acquired from previously doing this work: - Understand database schema - understand database structures - create database tables based on bespoke requirements (training included) - Working with relatively large sets of data - has exporting skills into SQL - Excel and VBA, - Has experience in different querying languages - Proficient in Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Familiarity with Windows OS - Experience in handling multi...

...transfer my GoDaddy website to a new WordPress platform. This will be for personal use, so attention to detail and ensuring a smooth transition is key. Key Tasks: - Migrate content: All existing content (text, images, etc.) from the GoDaddy site should be replicated in the new WordPress site. - Implement specific theme: I have a WordPress theme in mind that I'd like to use. Your expertise in applying this theme and ensuring it's visually appealing and functional is crucial. - Integrating E-commerce: Help set up e-commerce capabilities on the new site. - Custom functionalities are already installed Your Skills: - Proficiency in both GoDaddy and WordPress is a must. - Previous experience with GoDaddy to WordPress migrations. - Familia...

I'm currently in ...in need of a tech-savvy professional to help transfer my Shopify store to the BigCommerce platform. My needs include: - Complete backup of my existing Shopify store - Migration of all data and existing functionalities over to BigCommerce - Verification of accurate functionality before going live I expect everything to function exactly the same as on Shopify, especially the apps. Time is of the essence, as I am looking for an immediate start and completion of this project as soon as possible. The perfect candidate for this job should have substantial experience in both Shopify and BigCommerce, proven skill in data migration, and a keen eye for detail to ensure that no functionality is lost during the transfer. Strong knowledge of eCommerce tools an...

...my current website () to WordPress. The main objective of this project is to amplify the functionality of my new site. The new site should replicate the look and feel of the existing website as close as possible, though it does not have to be exact. GoDaddy current functionality does not permit subscription pricing. I'm launching a new service that people can buy via the website that involves a recurring subscription, pause/cancel anytime. There will be three pricing tiers. I should have the ability to edit the content and function of this new page easily. Proficiency in WordPress, payment gateways, and website migration is wished for. Function testing of the website should be included. The ideal candidate would have:...

I am looking for a professional web developer who can perform a WordPress migration task for my website hosted on ShellRent. The main reason for migrating and the current host provider haven't been disclosed. The number of pages and functionality required are also not specified. The ideal candidate should: - Have extensive experience with WordPress migrations - Be familiar with various hosting providers - Be proficient in managing WordPress site's functionality and performance - Have the ability to troubleshoot any potential issues arising during the migration process. It would be beneficial if you have prior experience with ShellRent's control panel. Please provide details of similar WordPress migration projects you...

We are looking for Recruitment agents to find candidates from medical field via linkedin, Seek or any other source from any of the below countries who are willing to migrate to Australia or already living in Australia that are looking for work. Doctors/ Dentists/ Psychologists/ Physiotherapists from below countries Aus...Denmark Canada Belgium United Arab Emirates New Zealand United Kingdom Nurses from the below countries Australia Canada New Zealand Republic of Ireland South Africa UK USA Hong Kong Chile, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Belgium Flanders Please apply if you can at least find 15-30 good candidates a month. Mention your monthly fee for this service. Candidates have to invest for the migration process & registration fees. We find them jobs from Austr...

I'm in search of a skilled Shopify / wordpress developer to expertly migrate two e-commerce websites into one platform while maintaining separate branding on individual storefronts. Migrate to Shopify or another cloud-based platform like Webflow. Not interested in migrating into WooCommerce. The new website should share one backend with a shared inventory, but the two should cater to two different websites each with - own branding - own URL - own mailing list (mail chimp or native to platform) Key tasks include: - Migrating existing sites built on Shopify and Woocommerce into one site - either Shopify or Webflow - Implementing a shared backend inventory across the two storefronts, supplemented by individual branding and mailing lists. - We want option to select which ...

I'm seeking a seasoned Laravel web developer with PayPal integration experience to rectify issues on my website https://sharedkitchen.network. Following the recent migration of my site to a new server by the hosting company, the PayPal integration is malfunctioning for one time purchases as well as subscription payments. Specific Issues: - Hosting company investigated and blamed issues on paypal module - PayPal investigated and is blaming issues on URL redirect. - Customers are struggling with 'failed to authenticate' issues while processing payments for one time purchases as well a subscription payment setups - I'm receiving an error code from vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/swift/transport/esmtp/authhandler.php. I am therefore seeking a prof...

AWS to New cloud server migration-Django & Reactjs Server setup Code migration and setup SSL certificate - 1-year plan 50 /year

I need an experienced Wordpress website designer who can work precisely on three aspects: 1. Onsite SEO Optimization: The site, , needs thorough on-page SEO help. Keywords and metadata are required to be organized suitably. 2. Speeding Up: The site currently suffers from slow load times, which can negatively impact the user experience and SEO. 3. Increasing Security: Foremost, the site needs to be thoroughly secure to protect both admin and users. Additionally, I plan to expand the range on my site by including digital products. So, I need the designer to arrange these products on the site in an appealing way. Experience in developing online stores would be appreciated. Lastly, I need content (both text and media files) from another website to be moved to the new...

...various tasks and enhancements in my database system. The database is currently large, ranging from 10GB to 100GB, and requires immediate attention to migrate it to a more scalable solution. Key tasks include but are not limited to: - Database performance optimization - Backup and recovery implementation - Database migration to a more scalable solution - Database upgrade with near zero downtime - Repmgr configuration and troubleshooting - Ora2pg oracle to Postgres migration The ideal candidate should be an expert in PostgreSQL with experience in handling large databases. You should have a deep understanding of database performance optimization techniques, demonstrated expertise in backup and recovery, and a proven track record with database migrations. Candidates with...

Due to time and resource constraints, I need to migrate a component written in php (symphony) to Golang. The part on github relating to services towards the DB (MongoDb) and the new REST APIs (written in Golang) to access for interfacing is already active. The system will only have to execute queries on MongoDb (via Service) and render in twig template. The repository layer and service and repository are already developed in golang and will be provided. Configuration files are ready. As well as indications on the function to be translated into Golang. GIT access will be via wireguard VPN on the development environment Please contact us only if you have experience with Golang or C++: to avoid wasting time We can give you advanced technical support and explain the logic of the project a...

Hi Nayan Jaysukhbhai B., I noticed your profile and would like to offer you my project. We can discuss any details over chat.

I'm seeking a knowledgeable professional to migrate our existing Java codebase and tests from Cucumber to Maven. Matcher skills and qualifications should include: - Proficient in both Java, cucumber and Maven - Experience in migrating code between frameworks with in java - Ability to ensure codebase and test function...knowledgeable professional to migrate our existing Java codebase and tests from Cucumber to Maven. Matcher skills and qualifications should include: - Proficient in both Java, cucumber and Maven - Experience in migrating code between frameworks with in java - Ability to ensure codebase and test functionality remains intact post-migration Interested experts, DM for further information. No additional features or functionalities needed at this stage beyond succes...

...structure - Refreshing the color scheme and typography - Enhancing imagery and graphics I believe these changes can steer my online storefront to be more appealing, engaging, and easy to navigate, therefore enticing potential customers to make a purchase. I am currently hosted on Woocommerce (WordPress) but am open to a migration to Shopify if you think it'll serve my business better. Ideal skills for the job would include: - Proven experience in website design and redesign - Proficiency in Woocommerce (WordPress) and Shopify platforms - Background in design optimisation for e-commerce - Familiarity with up-to-date design trends and what drives sales conversions I await your innovative proposals with enthusiasm and am prepared to embrace new conce...

I'm looking for a Kotlin (KMM) developer with experience in migrating applications from local Realm to MongoDB Realm. The current status of the app is fully developed, and I'm only interested in converting the local Realm database to the MongoDB Realm database, without any additional feature or minor changes. The ideal candidate should: - Be proficient in Kotlin...in migrating applications from local Realm to MongoDB Realm. The current status of the app is fully developed, and I'm only interested in converting the local Realm database to the MongoDB Realm database, without any additional feature or minor changes. The ideal candidate should: - Be proficient in Kotlin - Have experience with Realm - Have experience with MongoDB Realm - Understand database migration pro...

...understanding of database architecture, data migration best practices, and extensive knowledge of Oracle and SQL. Key Tasks: - Analyze and understand the structure of existing Oracle database - Prepare a thorough plan for data migration ensuring minimal downtime - Coherently migrate mixed structured and unstructured product data to SQL Ideal Skills and Experience: - Previous experience with Oracle to SQL data migration - Understanding of both structured and unstructured data - Deep knowledge of database architecture and design - Ability to troubleshoot any issues that arise during migration - Excellent attention to detail and precision is vital to success in this role. To better consider your application, please detail any previous database migration...

...access system. - Integrating a MySQL database component. - Developing a Python-based web interface for users to change settings. The ideal candidate should have: - Proficiency in Java, Python, and MySQL. - Prior experience with cloud hosting, particularly on AWS. - Knowledge of user access control systems, particularly Discretionary Access Control. - A good understanding of desktop-to-cloud migration. - Strong communication skills and attention to detail. We need a developer who can take a Java based desktop application and host it on a cloud instant of AWS. - must have multi user access - must have a database component - must have a web interface that can allow users to configure settings -knowledge of google sheets will be helpful This desktop app uses ZYTE api and...

I'm looking to migrate my existing WordPress website to Odoo. The main purpose of this migration is to integrate my website with the Odoo CRM/System. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficiency in WordPress and Odoo - Prior experience with website migrations - Knowledge of e-commerce and CRM integration Please ensure you have the necessary skills to handle this project efficiently.

Everything we discussed earlier on the chat for the migration process

**Project Title:** Transfer and Enhance PHP/Mysql/Ajax Team Organisation T...particularly in designing user-friendly authentication systems, efficient work organisation features, user profile management functionalities, team management capabilities based on assigned role models, communication options such as email, chat, SMS, and WhatsApp integration, timestamp functions, summary features, and role-based access control. Familiarity with PHP is advantageous for the seamless migration of the existing tool. The successful candidate should prioritize clean, efficient design and implementation to ensure a smooth transition to the new platform while maintaining the tool's solid functionality. Feel free to reach out if you have any further questions or need additional details regardi...

I'm looking for a capable professional who can migrate my website and emails from to hostgator. The focus of this project is to upgrade the existing hosting plan to enhance the site's performance and speed, while also ensuring that no data is lost during the migration process. Key Tasks: - Transfer website and emails seamlessly from to hostgator - Perform necessary updates and improvements - Address and fix any existing bugs - Enhance the speed and performance of the website You should also: - Be proficient and experienced in website migration and hosting setup - Have a strong understanding of website performance optimisation techniques - Be able to troubleshoot and fix bugs efficiently without compromising data integrity - Pri...

I'm looking for a website designer to help me create a professional and corporate website. This is a startup that offers global network infrastructure solutions. Key Requirements: Telecommunication Services We specialize in a comprehensive range of telecommunication services, ensuring seamless connectivity and optimal performance for businesses of all sizes. Our expertise encompasses: • Installation and Commissioning: Proficient in deploying OLT (Optical Line Terminal), Mini OLT, Provider Edge Routers, and Layer 2/3 Aggregation Switches, guaranteeing efficient network operation. • Migration Solutions: We excel in seamlessly transitioning services such as IPVPN, PRI, IPLC, LL, and ILL from legacy networks (SDH, RF, SHDSL Modem) to cutting-edge Next Gene...

I'm seeking a professional to help migrate my existing Grafana 8 alerts to Grafana 10. Your proposal should include detailed project plans and timelines for completing ...Rule Mapping: You'll be responsible for ensuring that all alert rules are correctly mapped from Grafana 8 to Grafana 10. - Alert Notifications: Set up the necessary alert notifications to ensure they are received by the relevant parties promptly and efficiently. Ideal candidates should have: - Extensive experience with Grafana and its alerting system - A proven track record of successful alert migration projects - Excellent communication skills and a proactive approach to problem-solving. While not mandatory, experience with Prometheus, Elasticsearch, and MySQL would be a plus given the data sources we...

...developer to migrate my existing website (approximately 50 pages) to WordPress. The main goal of this migration is to improve the site manageability, SEO, and security. I have a new design for my website that has already been created. Key Responsibilities: - Migrate the entire website content, ensuring all functionalities and features are correctly transferred. - Implement best SEO practices while migrating to WordPress, and recommend and install necessary SEO optimization plugins. - Ensure the security of the website by recommending and integrating proper security plugins. - Implement performance optimization plugins to enhance the overall functionality and speed of the site. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience with we...

I have an Angular project hosted on , and its MySQL database on Cloudways. I'm looking for a professional to transfer both ...existing MySQL database hosted on Cloudways to DigitalOcean - Set up the server on DigitalOcean for hosting the Angular project - Transfer and configure the MySQL database on DigitalOcean - Ensure the migration process is smooth and without downtime - No manual deployment used, so expertise in this area is crucial Ideal Freelancer: - Proficient in Angular for frontend transfer - Experienced with setup and configuration of servers on DigitalOcean - Skilled in MySQL database management and migration - Knowledge of CI/CD practices to ensure a smooth transfer - Able to provide a clear plan for the migration process - Good communication skills ...

Amarillo College invites applications for a skilled Salesforce Developer to assist in migrating our Adult Education Department (GED and ESL Programs) to the Salesforce Education Cloud. The goal is to develop a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) by the end of May, utilizing the current grant year's funds effectively. Project Requirements: Data Integration: Implement data import functionality from Ellucian Colleague to Salesforce via API. Automate student ID generation and demographic data push to Salesforce upon student initiation of the enrollment process. Experience Cloud Site: Develop a system for students to receive an email enabling them to log into Salesforce to complete their application once their data is imported. Document Management: Enable students to upload necessary documentat...

I need an expert in IPv6 addressing and deployment, as we're transitioning from IPv4 to IPv6. Our primary aim...preference is manual configuration. Your role will involve planning and executing this process. - Scale of Deployment: This is a large-scale project involving more than 100 network devices. Experience in handling such deployments is crucial. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in IPv6: Strong knowledge and hands-on experience with IPv6 is fundamental. - Network Migration: Past experience in successful IPv4 to IPv6 network migration is highly preferred. - Large-Scale Deployment: Proven experience in managing deployment projects involving over 100 network devices. - Communication: Ability to communicate effectively with our team and provide clear update...

I am in need of an expert to migrate my Wordpress website pages from one domain to another. Care should be taken to maintain the existing design during the migration. No additional functionalities need to be added during the migration process. Key Requirements: * Experience with Wordpress * Proven track record in website migration * Ability to maintain existing design during migration Since this is a critical task, I am looking for someone who has extensive experience and can ensure seamless migration without any downtime. Thanks!

I am in need of an expert who can manage the migration of all my email accounts from GoDaddy to my own Cpanel. With a total of over 10 accounts, my setup is advanced, featuring emails, calendars and shared mailboxes. Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in managing email migrations, particularly from GoDaddy to Cpanel. - Ability to handle advanced setups that include emails, calendars, shared mailboxes, etc. - Attention to detail to ensure minimal disruption to email services during migration. - Excellent communication and follow-through, keeping me informed on the migration process. Your proposal should include: - Your experience with email migrations, specifically with GoDaddy and Cpanel. - Timeline for the migration. Ensuring minimal disruption is ...