I want freelance directors of photography in lahorecông việc

I need a professional website designer to design and build a portfolio website for displaying my artwork and photography. It should be a 1-5 page website that is visually compelling. Key requirements: - Strong layout and design skills to build a visually appealing site. - Experience with portfolio websites particularly showcasing artwork and photography. - Proficient in the latest web design technologies and standards. - Able to work with feedback to achieve desired results. Your main responsibility will be designing the website layout and incorporating my creative works seamlessly into it. I am seeking a visually appealing and easy to navigate portfolio style website to showcase my artwork and photographs. I look forward to working with a t...

I am starting a business that specializes in professional copywriting services and engaging PowerPoint presentation designs. To achieve my business goals, I am seeking to assemble a freelance team with the following skills and experience: - Exceptional copywriting skills to produce compelling and persuasive content across various niches. - Strong PowerPoint design abilities to create visually appealing and impactful presentations. - Knowledge of SEO and keyword optimization to enhance online visibility of written content. - Proficiency in editing and proofreading to ensure high-quality, error-free deliverables. - Experience in online marketing to help strategize content that aligns with brand identity and marketing goals. The ideal ...

We are seeking a talented freelance animator to create an engaging and professional animation video for our software project. The video should effectively showcase the features, functionality, and benefits of our software in a visually appealing and easy-to-understand manner. Project Details: Video Length: Approximately 2-3 minutes Style: 2D/3D animation (depending on the freelancer's expertise and recommendation) Content: Script, storyboard, and voice-over (to be provided by us) Objective: Highlight key features, user interface, and unique selling points of the software Target Audience: Potential clients, investors, and stakeholders Responsibilities: Collaborate with our team to understand the project requirements and objectives Develop a creative and e...

Need 2 hours tutoring. I have a wix website and I want to understand how to add and remove blogs on the wix website. please let me know the price for 2 hours tutoring.

We are seeking detail-oriented annotators to participate in a proverb annotation project. Your role will involve analyzing English proverbs and identifying their equivalents in your native language. Additionally, you will evaluate the context dependency of these proverbs. Responsibilities: - Read and understand provided English proverbs. - Identify and provide equivalent proverbs in your native language, along with their translations. - Assess whether the meaning of the equivalent proverbs changes depending on the context. - Provide brief explanations and examples if the meaning is context-dependent. Requirements: - Fluency in English and at least one other language. - Strong understanding of proverbs and idiomatic expressions in bo...

...creator to produce engaging product review videos. The task comes with a remuneration of 50 EUR per video. The goal is to prominently feature our product in use, with an emphasis on its key attributes. This freelance opportunity is ideal for passionate content creators, who are experienced in making product review videos. With your skills, we want to create a compelling portrayal of our product. Here's what your focus will be: - Review Content: The heart of each video will be a review of our product. Your honest, detailed analysis and commentary will help viewers understand the product better. - Highlight Quality: Showcase the superior quality of the product. Use your creativity to highlight aspects of th...

I'm in need of a skilled web designer to build me a visually appealing and user-friendly informational website. The main purpose of the website is to display my portfolio, which includes photography, artwork, and writing samples. My target audience is primarily adults, so the design should be professional and engaging. Key requirements: - Design a sleek and modern website that showcases my portfolio effectively - Ensure the website is easy to navigate and understand for adults - Implement a responsive design for optimal viewing on various devices Ideal skills and experience: - Strong background in web design, with a portfolio of successful informational websites - Proficiency with relevant design tools and platforms - Understanding of...

I'm in need of a skilled and versatile photographer who can cater to a variety of photography styles and purposes. Key Requirements: - Portrait Photography: I require high-quality portrait photography for personal and professional use. - Wedding Photography: I need an experienced wedding photographer to capture the precious moments of my special day. - Candid Photography: The ability to capture candid moments is crucial, especially for social media and marketing purposes. Location of Sessions: - I need a photographer who is comfortable working both indoors and outdoors. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in both portrait and wedding photography is a must. - A portfolio...

I'm seeking a talented photographer experienced in modern business photography. While the type of photography service needed wasn't specified, the requirement is specifically for a business utilization, therefore skill in commercial, product, or corporate photography could be a plus. Key Requirements: - Experience in modern styled photography - Software know-how for post-production - Proactive in giving creative inputs - Ability to meet deadlines efficiently It would be ideal if you could provide a portfolio of previous business-related projects involving modern themes. With the right applicant, I'm looking forward to a successful collaboration.

I am in need of an experienced actress to play the lead role in a corporate brand marketing project. The project is for a radio advertisement to be aired in Noida. In this role, I'm seeking an individual with a strong acting background and understanding of corporate brand marketing. The ideal candidate should have the ability to deliver lines in a compelling and engaging manner, ensuring the message of the brand is delivered effectively. The project requires someone who can convey the essence of the brand through their performance. Desired Outcome: - Increased brand awareness - Better customer engagement The successful applicant should have: - Experience in acting - Understanding of corporate brand...

We are looking for a Freelance Senior Creative Editor cum Promo Producer for a post-production company located in Abu Dhabi, UAE. Job Description: Video Editing and Post-Production: 1. Lead the video editing process from raw footage to final delivery, ensuring high-quality production values, visual coherence, and narrative flow. 2. Edit videos for clarity, pacing, continuity, and storytelling effectiveness, utilizing advanced editing techniques, transitions, effects, and color grading. 3. Incorporate audio elements, music, sound effects, and voiceovers to enhance the overall impact and emotional resonance of the video content. Creative Direction and Concept Development: 1. Provide creative input and guidance during pre-production meetings, script development, and sto...

I'm in the process of launching a consulting business focused on staffing services. I'm in need of a talented Client Acquisition Specialist to help me secure freelance staffing clients. Key Responsibilities: - Engage in the overall sales process , from lead generation, initial outreach and closing deals. - Develop an effective client acquisition strategy. - Reach out to prospects through various channels (e.g., email, social media, networking). - Present our service offerings in a compelling way to convert leads into clients. -Secure deal closures by skillfully managing negotiations and terms. -Establish and sustain robust client relationships. Ideal Candidate: - Proven experience in client acquisition, ideally within the ...

...we are in search of a skilled and experienced Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) Trainer. We are open to considering both full-time and freelance candidates. Key Requirements: - We expect the DSA Trainer to have at least 2+ years of experience in the field. - The ideal candidate should be comfortable with training individuals at an intermediate level of expertise in Data Structures and Algorithms. - While there are no specific topics mentioned at this time, a comprehensive understanding of basic data structures (Arrays, Linked Lists, Trees), algorithms (Sorting, Searching), and possibly advanced concepts (Graphs, Dynamic Programming) would be beneficial. Ideal Skills and Experience: - 2+ years of experience in Dat...

The objective of this project is to subtly and professionally enhance a treasured photograph of a father and his children. I'm seeking a highly skilled photo editor with a keen eye for detail who can attentively execute the following tasks: - Remove one person: Specifically, the mother's presence in the photo needs to be completely erased. She is in the floral dress second from the left. - Rearrange group: Following the removal, I'd like the remaining group members to be slid closer together to maintain an aesthetically pleasing and balanced composition. - Enhance visual elements: Lastly, an augmentation of the skin tone and texture for the father and children in the photograph should be performed to bring out their best features...

I'm seeking someone with a built-in infotainment system who can test an application for retrieving speed and fuel level data via Android Auto. I'm interested in verifying whether the application accurately displays the car's speed and fuel level.

I'm seeking a freelancer photographer in Danang, specializing in portrait photography with focus on generating stunning studio or on-location portrait shots. In addition, post-processing of photos will be required. Key Responsibilities: • Capturing high-quality portrait photographs • Executing post-process editing to enhance images where necessary Expected Skills: • Extensive experience in portrait photography • Proven expertise in photo editing software • A strong portfolio of work demonstrating a keen eye for detail Please include samples of your previous work in your proposal, especially those related to portrait photography.

I need a professional freelancer to help remove the background of a product image and replace it with a clean white background. Key Requirements: - Remove background of a product image - Replace it with a white background Please note that the image may require additional editing services like color correction, resizing, text or logo addition. Ideal skills for this role: - Proficiency in image editing software - Experience in product photography - Attention to detail

I am starting a business offering Excel and typing services and require a freelancer's expertise to assist with setting up my business structure and developing a strategy to acquire clients. The ideal candidate should have: - Experience in business consultancy, particularly in setting up new businesses. - Knowledge of legal and financial business structure requirements. - Proven strategies for client acquisition and marketing, especially for freelance or B2B services. - Ability to provide personalized advice for a startup in the data processing domain. The project will involve: - Assessing the best business structure for my services (Sole Proprietorship, LLC, etc.). - Guiding through the necessary legal and financial setup procedures. - Dev...

I'm seeking a talented photographer to capture a candid photo session for me and my partner. Our preference is for the shoot to take place on the stunning beaches of Ubud, Bali. Key Requirements: - The project is focused on capturing candid moments, so experience in this style of photography is crucial. - Previous experience with couple photoshoots would be a major advantage. - You should be able to scout locations and make recommendations based on our preferences. - Access to suitable equipment and the ability to work with natural light is essential. I can't wait to see the magic you create.

I'm in need of a local freelancer based out of Noida, Greater Noida or East Delhi. The task involves visiting a residential property in Greater Noida near Yamuna Expressway. Here are the job specifics: - You will be responsible for using a smartphone to take pictures and videos of the property. - The coverage is expected to be basic, focusing on the main areas of the property. - The primary goal of this visual content is to attract potential investors. Ideal candidates for this project should: - Be based in Noida, Greater Noida, or East Delhi. - Possess a smartphone for capturing the visuals. - Have basic knowledge of real estate photography. - Understand the importance of targeting potential investors with...

I am starting a business offering Excel and typing services and require a freelancer's expertise to assist with setting up my business structure and developing a strategy to acquire clients. The ideal candidate should have: - Experience in business consultancy, particularly in setting up new businesses. - Knowledge of legal and financial business structure requirements. - Proven strategies for client acquisition and marketing, especially for freelance or B2B services. - Ability to provide personalized advice for a startup in the data processing domain. The project will involve: - Assessing the best business structure for my services (Sole Proprietorship, LLC, etc.). - Guiding through the necessary legal and financial setup procedures. - Dev...

I'm in need of a photo editor who can execute basic retouching on a set of personal portraits. Specifically, I'm focusing on enhancing facial features to bring out the best in each image. Required Skills and Experience: - Proficient in photo editing software, preferably Photoshop or Lightroom - A strong understanding of how to adjust brightness, contrast, and colors - Previous experience with portrait photography editing - A keen eye for enhancing facial features - Ability to work within tight deadlines Ideal candidates will have previous experience in portrait retouching with a portfolio to demonstrate their expertise. This project requires a subtle hand; I aim for a natural-looking end result rather than overly-a...

I am in need of a set of modern-themed product mockup photos for my Etsy page. The products in question are digital printables. I have 2 files. One is an invoice printable and the other is an order tracker. Make it look professional and nice please. Key requirements: - The product mockups should have a modern aesthetic. - The photos should include a mix of lifestyle and product-focused shots. -I need 5 different photos for each file. I included an example photo of what i like. It could also be someone holding it. Ideal skills and experience: - Experience in digital product photography. - Proficiency in modern design aesthetics. - Ability to create lifestyle imagery. -Photoshop skills. P...

We are seeking a talented freelance graphic designer to create a professional TriFold brochure for our heavy-duty truck repair shop, consistent with the branding and style of our website, prospecdiesel.ca. The brochure will have a folded size of 8.5 x 11 inches and an opened size of 25.5 x 11 inches. We will provide the layout guide, content, and photos for each section. The designer will be responsible for developing a visually appealing design that effectively showcases our services for heavy duty truck repair and for repair parts, ensuring it aligns with our brand guidelines. The project will close within 24 hours. Applicants should have proven experience in graphic design, particularly in creating marketing materials like brochures, proficien...

I am seeking a professional photographer to capture high-quality images of a building located at 72-01 Queens Blvd. The objective is to obtain a comprehensive set of photographs that showcase the building’s exterior . ***long term potential project*** Location: Address: 72-01 Queens Blvd, Woodside, NY 11377, USA Photography Focus: Building exterior, architectural details. High-resolution digital images A minimum of 20-30 photos covering various angles and perspectives.. Deliverables: High-resolution images RAW formats. ( No edited needed just RAW formats ) HDR bracketing of each shot. Full rights for the use of images in marketing, web, and print materials. Timeline: Photographer Qualifications: Proven experience i...

...one of the crowd funding platforms. The goal is to raise funds for a professional 2-5 minute 'sizzle reel of a proposed TV show. We will provide the sponsorship documents from which the content may extrapolated. In other words, you will not have to do a lot of original writing. The ideal freelance should... - Be available to deliver Phase 1) of our project by 5p EST May 24, 2024. - Have experience in creating successful crowdfunding campaigns, specifically for television industry, - Understand the television genres and know how to create a page with the appropriate sensibilities for both the reality tv and fantasy genres. - Understand how to create an page that will have broad audience appeal - Demonstrate successful crowdfunding s...

I require a professional photographer to capture beautiful couple photos in a local beach setting. I am particularly interested in creating a romantic feel for the images. The successful freelancer should: -Be open to capturing pictures of same sex couple - Have solid experience capturing romantic couple photographs, preferably on a beach or similar setting - Showcase great creativity in portraying the romantic mood I am looking for - Have the ability to guide and position us to achieve the best shots - Ensure high-quality image and editing services for finished photographs are included in your bid I look forward to seeing your past work in romantic couple photography.

Python Script Developer for Photoshop Automation & WordPress/WooCommerce Integration We are seeking a freelance Python developer to create a script that automates Photoshop tasks and integrates with WordPress/WooCommerce for product customization. The script will: Develop a Python script to automate Photoshop operations. Integrate the script with WordPress/WooCommerce to retrieve order details. Automatically open Photoshop and modify PSD files based on customer orders. Update text layers with customer input and save customized templates as JPG/PDF.

...business. The ideal candidate will have expertise in CAD software, a strong understanding of materials and manufacturing processes, and a passion for creating innovative and visually appealing jewelry designs. Responsibilities: * Develop an original design for tungsten rings that align with our brand aesthetic and target market preferences. *Create detailed 3D models and technical drawings using CAD software. *Provide regular updates on the design progress and incorporate feedback to refine and finalize designs. Requirements: *Proven experience as a jewelry designer, with a portfolio showcasing previous work in ring design. * Experience working with CAD software (e.g., Rhino, Matrix, SolidWorks) and other design tools. *Strong knowledge of materials, and ma...

I am looking for a professional photographer with experience in real estate and vacation rental property photography. The Photo Shoot Will Include: - Vacation rental properties showcasing interior design elements, property exterior, and landscaping. - Capturing local attractions or amenities related to the properties. Ideal Skills For This Job: - Advanced skills in real estate photography, with a significant focus on vacation rentals. - Ability to capture and highlight interior design elements and property exteriors. - Proficiency in photographing local attractions or amenities. - A keen eye for detail to ensure the properties are presented in an appealing way. Candidates are desired to provide a portfolio of similar work don...

We are seeking a skilled freelance writer to create comprehensive documentation and set up demo data for our company's Customer Relationship Management (CRM) processes. The primary responsibility will be to research and document our existing CRM workflows, procedures, and best practices, as well as create sample data for demonstration purposes. Responsibilities: Collaborate with our CRM team to understand our current processes and requirements. Conduct thorough research and gather necessary information. Write detailed, step-by-step instructions and guidelines for various CRM processes. Ensure documentation is easy to understand and follow for both new and experienced users. Organize and structure the content logically for efficient reference. Maintain consistency in wr...

We're in need of high-quality images and short films showcasing our belt and roller conveyors for promotional purposes. Ideally, we'd like cinematic shots that highlight the key features and operations of the equipment. The short movies should be silent, with suitable, unobtrusive background music. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in photography and videography - Prior experience in industrial shooting and editing - Work on-site at DHL Waterfall City - Deliver attractive, high-resolution images - Create brief, engaging, non-narrative films of conveyor operations - Ability to select suitable background music for the videos - Deliver material suited for promotional purposes Your portfolio showing previous industrial photograph...

We're in need of high-quality images and short films showcasing our belt and roller conveyors for promotional purposes. Ideally, we'd like cinematic shots that highlight the key features and operations of the equipment. The short movies should be silent, with suitable, unobtrusive background music. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in photography and videography - Prior experience in industrial shooting and editing - Work on-site at DHL Waterfall City - Deliver attractive, high-resolution images - Create brief, engaging, non-narrative films of conveyor operations - Ability to select suitable background music for the videos - Deliver material suited for promotional purposes Your portfolio showing previous industrial photograph...

I am in need of a freelance professional who can assist with the creation of a magazine to promote a small rural town in Arizona and our RV resort. We also need you to design 6 billboards and signs for our RV resort. The magazine will be composed of: 1) A 35 page magazine/brochure containing ads for local businesses, small business features, business directory, area information, etc. The design and copywriting for each page, including ads, need to be created by you. We can provide an outline and resources for reference, as well as photos. We can give you some information about the business, some guidance/references, but will need you to write the copy (using AI is fine), 2) Design of clean and modern billboards for our marke...

I'm looking for a proficient photographer, adept at capturing the right moments to create a mesmerizing chronicle of a birthday party. Key captures include: - Cake cutting ceremony - Decorations - Guest interactions - General event ambience The ideal candidate should have impressive portraiture skills and experience documenting similar events. Please provide your portfolio showing prior event coverage. Enthralling composition and superb lighting knowledge is a must. A knack for capturing spontaneous moments and collaborative spirit to discuss specific shot requirements will be highly appreciated.

(Business Development Executive) (with good track record) + Must have strong Sales Managerial Experience in any B2B SaaS company OR been as a Sales Partner. + Experience in dealing with B2B + USA Market + Must be interested in taking on new challenges. + Should have hands-on experience. + Only Freelancers are Allowed (No Agencies or No Companies) Fixed Price Project: $3000 / Project

...seeking a skilled and detail-oriented freelance mechanical engineer or designer to work on a comprehensive mechanical design project. The project involves selecting an appropriate architecture for various linkages, creating a CAD model of a mechanism, and effectively communicating through technical drawings. Project Requirements: Architecture Selection for Each Linkage Estimated Time: 3 hours Evaluation Criteria: Creation of a simplified specification sheet Identification and characterization of functions and constraints Hierarchization and creative problem-solving using FAST diagrams Proposal of solutions with clear schematics and sketches Value analysis including criteria, scoring, weighting, and reasoned choices Synthesis of selected solut...

I'm in need of a professional photographer who excels in product photography. Our project centers around creating engaging photos of an Apple AirTag Holder for our product listing on eBay. The successful freelancer will masterfully capture different angles of the holder that include: - Front view - Back view - Side view An eye for detail, lighting, and aesthetics that accentuate the product features is a must-have skill. Previous experience with electronics product photography will be highly advantageous. Let's make our product stand out and attract potential buyers with high-quality photos.

I'm aiming to enhance customer engagement and retention through my website and online digital presence. To achieve this, I am seeking a skilled professional who can bring innovative photography ideas to the table which will be used to update our website and marketing material. We have various sites around the UK and would like premises pictures and on the job professional shots taken. (Please note we are a bodyshop repairer). We are looking at around 50-100 professional shots that we can use, so please feel free to place your bid.

I'm searching for a highly skilled real estate photographer, specializing in shooting residential homes, commercial properties, and vacation rentals. You will be responsible for capturing the true essence of these properties through both basic and advanced techniques like HDR photography and video tours. Key areas of focus include: - The facade and outdoor spaces, capturing their uniqueness and charm - Specific rooms like the kitchen and the living room, showcasing their functionality and ambiance Preferred Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in real estate photography (will train) - Proficiency in both basic and advanced photography techniques - Keen eye for architectural details - Ability to capture and highlight ke...

I need a quality writer with expertise in curating cocktail recipes to develop a summer-themed ebook. The intended audience is home bartenders and the recipes should be easy to follow using common household ingredients. Key requirements: - The ebook should include fewer than 50 unique alcohol-based cocktail recipes and food dishes. - Recipes should cover a range of spirits and styles, from classic to innovative. - Each recipe should come with easy to understand cooking instructions and accurate measurements. - Include high-quality images and illustrations for each recipe, if possible. - Easy-to-navigate layout with an index or table of contents at the beginning. Ideal Candidate: - Previous experience in recipe writing or food/cocktail blogging. - Str...

I require a freelancer to develop a compelling photo book that exhibits my personal hobbies and projects. This photo book serves as my portfolio, and should portray my passion and creativity effectively. Candidate should have: - Experience in photography book design - Strong aesthetic sense and an eye for detail - Exceptional graphics and layout skills - Experience with the Shutterfly platform Deliverables: - A complete, ready-to-print Shutterfly photo book - A compelling layout that tells a story with my images - Both digital and print-ready formats In your bid, please include samples of portfolios or photo books you have designed in the past.

In the pursuit of the perfect label for my cosmetics product, I'm in need of an exceptional freelance designer with a flair for typographic artistry. Ideal Candidate: - Expert in creating visually appealing and luxurious typography. - Background in graphic design, specialising in product labels. - Strong understanding of aesthetic details on cosmetic labels. - Ability to understand and implement specific design elements provided. Project Specifics: - I have particular design elements that I want to be incorporated, specifically luxurious typography. - Open to your creative suggestions on how to best enhance these elements. - Final design should not only be attractive but also align with the high-en...

I'm in need of a freelance writer to craft an engaging, informative article on boardrooms. The key aim is to provide general information for the public. Key Requirements: - The article should cover a detailed explanation of the full function of a boardroom. - It must be educational yet engaging, appealing to a wide audience. - The focus should be on clarity and simplicity, making complex concepts easily understandable. - I will need a turnaround time of 4 days. - Needs to be between 1,500 and 1,800 words - Must use 3 to 5 references in the article that will be provided upon awarding of the project. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in creating engaging, informative articles. - Good understanding ...

I'm in need of a logo designer with experience in vintage styles. The logo will feature three key elements: - A camera - A beard - Food The color scheme is flexible, but should reflect the theme appropriately. Ideal bidder should have a portfolio showcasing similar work, specifically in vintage-themed design. As the logo is for a photography company, some experience in that field would be a great plus. A keen sense of creativity, attention to detail and the ability to effectively translate ideas into designs are important too.

I am currently in need of a skilled professional who has expertise in image editing. The task involves: - Removing the background from a batch of product images. - Correcting the color of these images for optimum display and output. - Inserting specific text into the images. The text will be designated into a specific area within each image, and it requires a keen eye for detail to maintain uniformity and consistency across all uploads. The ideal freelancer for this job would have a good understanding of photo editing software such as Photoshop or Lightroom, and a balance of creativity and precision. Proven experience in product photography editing is needed, with a portfolio to back it up. This role requires th...

I am looking for a freelancer who can help me implement a meta ad service on Facebook Ads. Target Audience: - I have a specific demographic in mind for my ads. Budget: - My expected budget for this service is less Skills and Experience: - Experience in implementing meta ad services on Facebook Ads - Strong understanding of targeting specific demographics - Ability to work within a limited budget

We are seeking skilled freelance floral designers to join our team and assist with wedding productions. As a floral designer, your main responsibility will be to create stunning floral arrangements that enhance the overall wedding decor. You should have a strong understanding of different flower types, colors, and arrangements, as well as a keen eye for design. Attention to detail, the ability to work under tight deadlines as well as to follow instructions and work well with others on a team are essential. If you are a creative individual with a passion for floral design and have experience in the wedding industry, we would love to hear from you. Skills required: - Proficiency in floral design techniques - Knowledge of different flower types and their ca...

Transform my basic, education-oriented PowerPoint slides into something simple but visually engaging. Your task involves: - Reimagining the slides to have a strong visual impact which can effectively educate an audience - Creatively incorporating cool ton...Your task involves: - Reimagining the slides to have a strong visual impact which can effectively educate an audience - Creatively incorporating cool tones, blues and greens, into the design while keeping it professional - Balancing intricate design details with clear, readable information presentation Ideal freelance applicants should have advanced skills in PowerPoint design and an understanding of color theory. Experience in creating educational content will be highly beneficial. I am looking fo...

...and manage its deployment on a Virtual Private Server. I want to redesign 2 of my website pages fully 100% 1-homepage 2- token page and other pages backgrounds and fonts. and make the site live in other server. thanks Key Requirements: - Redesign: I need the new website to have a modern and visually appealing design. This includes a seamless, user-friendly interface, engaging graphics, and intuitive navigation. - Deployment: After the redesign, you will be responsible for migrating the site to a Virtual Private Server. This requires a solid understanding of server configurations and best practices for deployment. Ideal Candidate: - Prior experience in web design and deployment, preferably for similar projects. - Proficiency ...