Hand draw technical drawingscông việc

Mô tả nội dung công việc: - 0 - Kiểm tra Technical SEO đưa ra check list - 9 - 8 - Tối ưu Onpage cơ bản + Xây dựng bộ từ khóa chuẩn SEO - 1 - 1 - Viết 25 - 30 nội dung chuẩn SEO (700 -1000 từ + hình ảnh) - 8 - 5 - Xây dưng backlink enity - 6 - 2 - Tối ưu Offpage SEO - 0 * Từ trái qua phải, từ trên xuống dưới để cụ thể và chi tiết*

Chúng tôi cần tìm kỹ sư cơ điện làm việc partime theo từng dự án, khu vực làm việc Bắc Ninh và Hải Phòng. Kỹ sư có kinh nghiệm lắp đặt và set up máy, sử dụng thành thạo vi tính, có kiến thức về lập trình PLC.

Mình đang cần tuyển fulltime - partime dev Game Unity > 1 năm kn. Hứng thú với môi trường start up đầy năng động Yêu cầu cơ bản: + Có kinh nghiệm về thiết kế gameplay, technical artist + Có kinh nghiệm sử dụng Photon Network cho dự án RPG game là một lợi thế Bạn nào có hứng thú muốn thử sức thì đăng ký với ạ. Mức lương tương đối cao - phụ thuộc vào trình độ [Removed by Freelancer.com Admin for offsiting - please see Section 13 of our Terms and Conditions]

Dưới đây là 1 số PJ của mình Rất mong hợp tác cùng các bạn

FUN SUPPLY là trang thương mại điện tử tập trung vào việc cung cấp hàng second-hand từ Nhật cung cấp cho Việt Nam và các nước trên khắp thế giới. Chúng tôi cần tìm người có thể thiết kế các banner, facebook ads, cái bài viết và có bản sắc riêng

Mình chỉ cần đơn giản head, hand, foot modelling dựa trên ảnh nhân vật có sẵn. Model đơn giản có thể follow bằng video của trường, không yêu cầu model phức tạp

...development; - Execution of activities plan on E-Commerce Web; - Chatting and feedback with customers in platforms; -Experience in digital, e-commerce, internet sales, communication English. -Work remotely or at the office (in Nha Trang City) -Preferred Vietnamese; -Salary: Based salary + sales % If you want to be part of a quickly growing international company, where you will get to know first hand the Vietnamese culture while sharing your knowledge and experience with others and be part of an exciting and challenging environment, we welcome you! Website: Please send your CV and expected salary to email @ ( Mai) Deadline: 12/11/2019. ———————— [Vietnamese] Công ty TNHH Cảm Nhận Á Đông cần tuyển 01 Freelanc...

Thích vẽ và viết những thứ dễ thương, trang trí. Tôi muốn phát triển tư duy sáng tạo và tay nghề của mình hơn, làm việc hiệu quả hơn.

Thích vẽ và viết những thứ dễ thương, trang trí. Tôi muốn phát triển tư duy sáng tạo và tay nghề của mình hơn, làm việc hiệu quả hơn.

Business proposal needed: The project is about Harry Potter's wand (HP), aimed at the desire to control the surroundings of the HP fans. Big market, not much competition. The two main parts include a Remote Control (RC) chopsticks and swarm micro-drones lifting objects. Drones has been calculated giving out drawings and detailed specifications. Need to cooperate with one side to make RC chopsticks and prototype. Some parties have met the demand but have not negotiated cooperation. Dự án là về đũa thần của Harry Potter (HP), nhắm vào ước muốn điều khiển vật xung quanh của fans HP. Thị trường lớn, chưa có nhiều cạnh tranh. 2 phần chính gồm 1 Remote Control (RC) dạng đũa và swarm micro-drones nâng vật. Drones đã được t&ia...

• Draw good hands , passionate game • Think creatively designed. • Proficient in the software Flash , Photoshop ... • Character design , item , good game platform . • The ability to have a good game graphics . • The ability to have animations , storyboad , good video layout . • Ability to lecture on the idea for the game .

Thiết kế Poster, Banner, Standee, Backdrop trên Photoshop, Corel Draw.

...dụng các công nghệ, xu hướng, kỹ thuật thiết kế mới trong các sản phẩm, dịch vụ của VNPAY. + Công việc sẽ được trao đổi cụ thể hơn trong quá trình phỏng vấn. * Yêu cầu: + Tốt nghiệp cao đẳng trở lên ngành Mỹ thuật, đồ họa; + Có 1 - 2 năm kinh nghiệm tại vị trí tương đương; + Thành thạo các phần mềm thiết kế 2D như: Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Indesign, Adobe AcrobatPro, Corel Draw + Thành thạo các kỹ năng phát triển website: HTML/HTML5, CSS/CSS3, Javascript, web Flash + Khả năng tư duy, sáng tạo tốt; + Năng động, nhiệt tình, có tinh thần trách nhiệm cao trong công việc; + Có khả năng làm việc độc lập, c...

Công ty truyền thông và giáo dục đào tạo High Art là công ty truyền thông, quảng cáo và tổ chức sự kiện nhắm đến đối tượng tham gia là trẻ em tuổi từ 9 đến 15. Công việc thiết kế: - Logo: thiết kế đơn giản dạng Hand-written là tên cty HIGH ART. Trong đó, chữ HIGH có 2 phiên bản màu trắng và đen, chữ ART có 3 màu đỏ-lục-lam đại diện cho 3 màu sắc của truyền hình. Thiết kế dễ đọc, nhưng không quá trẻ con. Thiết kế thêm 1 phiên bản logo kèm slogan "Hi, Future." ở phía dưới. - Name card: Thiết kế dạng mở ra đóng vào như cánh cửa. Sẽ bàn thêm về ...

...-Thiết kế maket các trang in ấn theo yêu cầu khách hàng. (Ngoài ra trao đổi thêm trong quá trình phỏng vấn) Kỹ năng Không yêu cầu kinh nghiệm làm về thiết kế in ấn được hướng dẫn công việc. - Có tinh thần trách nhiệm cao, nhiệt tình trong công việc - Sử dụng được các phần mềm liên quan đến thiết kế và văn phòng - Có trình độ và tư duy thiết kế tốt. - Sử dụng thành thạo các phần mềm Corel draw, Photoshop, Illustrator - Biết khai thác tốt các nguồn thông tin và tư liệu trên Internet - Giao tiếp nhanh nhẹn, không nói ngọng Chế độ khác Lương cứng: 5-8 tri...

I need a graphic designer to draw 35-70 cards which look like the image attached for my card game. I have target of cards image which could be used as source of concept to draw along. If you could send me a drawing along this attached image file and the price/ per card then I would be happily discuss. Tôi đang tìm người có thể vẽ 35-70-350 cards giống như hình gửi kèm. Tôi có bộ card mẫu và muốn phóng tác theo ý tưởng có sẵn theo card có sẵn ấy. Nếu bạn có thể gửi cho tôi một bức ảnh phóng tác lại ảnh đã gửi kèm trên đây và mức giá cho từng card, chúng ta sẽ thảo luận thêm. Regards !!

I need a graphic designer to draw 35-70 cards which look like the image attached for my card game. I have target of cards image which could be used as source of concept to draw along. Tôi đang tìm người có thể vẽ 35-70-350 cards giống như hình gửi kèm. Tôi có bộ card mẫu và muốn phóng tác theo ý tưởng có sẵn theo card có sẵn ấy. Nếu bạn có thể gửi cho tôi một bức ảnh phóng tác lại ảnh đã gửi kèm trên đây và mức giá cho từng card, chúng ta sẽ thảo luận thêm. Regards !!

we need Website Design & Development freelance (know arabic ) and knowledge Mobile app Design & Development • Website Design • E-Commerce Website • SEO (Search Engine Optimization) • Website Updates • Web Hosting/ Email Hosting • Website Technical Services

Kỹ năng • Kỷ năng : - Thiết kế banner , namecard, tên thương hiệu , logo , catalouge, brochure, folder. - Thiết kế website: html , flash , banner flash, layout web. - Làm video, animation flim, showroom 3Dmax. - Ngoại thất 3D Maya, animation flim hoạt hình, model nhân vật hoạt hình. • Phần mềm học: - Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Indeisgn, Premiere Pro. - After Effects, Corel Draw, Flash , Dreamweaver. - 3Dmax, Maya. CÁC PHẦN MỀM PHỤ KHÁC: • Sothink SWF Decompiler, photoshop text effects tutorials, neat image , bảng vẽ wacom, Phần mềm photoshop xiuxiu.

I am looking for an expert textile surface designer who can create a realistic traditional style rug pattern. The ideal dimensions are medium-sized (4'x6'). It can be hand drawn and put into adobe illustrator or photoshop and separated into layers. This design will be printed on foam so it needs to look like a real rug with texture - we can discuss this further once the project starts. The rug should have a dominant traditional touch, elegant and timeless like the attached inspiration Ideally, you should have: - Extensive experience in surface design, experience in home textiles particularly in creating traditional patterns. - Good knowledge of how a file needs to be created for printing. - Proven portfolio showcasing your previous rug designs. - Ability to complete the p...

I'm in need of a skilled professional who can craft a corporate logo and bring it to life with an animated touch. Key Requirements: - Advanced Logo Maker: The project requires the use of an advanced logo maker to create a professional, corporate-style logo. - Logo Animation: The animation video should focus on bringing the logo to life, making it engagi...Proficiency in utilizing an advanced logo maker is crucial. Prior experience with corporate branding is a plus. - Proven track record in creating captivating logo animations. Knowledge of motion design principles is highly preferred. It's vital to have a good eye for design, as the logo's corporate style must be maintained throughout the animation. If you have a creative spark and the necessary technical skills, I...

...Implement a 3D visualization that can rotate and zoom in/out to inspect aspects in detail. • Ensure the grid dimensions and individual grid sizes are configurable variables. • Develop intuitive controls for rotating, zooming, and panning the 3D space. • Optimize rendering performance to ensure smooth and responsive user interactions. • Collaborate with the team to understand requirements and provide technical solutions. Required Skills and Qualifications: • Proficiency in OpenGL and Qt for developing graphical applications. • Strong understanding of 3D graphics programming and rendering techniques. • Experience with GUI design and implementation. • Familiarity with implementing user interactions and controls. For this job, it's esse...

...showcase intricate product details, and capture multiple angles. - Thinking outside the box - the knack for creating truly original and eye-catching photos - Understanding of the purpose of the images - they are intended to be displayed on my store website. The ideal freelancer will have a keen eye for detail and an awesome creative streak. This person will have a portfolio demonstrating their technical ability and aesthetic sense. Experience in commercial photography for e-commerce is highly desirable. This job is about more than just taking photos - it's about showcasing the quality and appeal of these products creatively to stand out in front of the myriad of other online retailers available to potential customers. I am excited to see/hear your ideas that will make ...

I'm looking for someone skilled in both data science and natural language processing (NLP). The tasks at hand involve sentiment analysis, text classification, and named entity recognition. Key Requirements: - Your experience with sentiment analysis should be strong. - You should have a solid background in text classification and be able to manage a medium-sized dataset. - Experience in named entity recognition is essential for this project. Dataset Details: - The dataset you'll be working with is stored in text files. This is a medium-sized dataset, containing between 1,000 and 10,000 data points. The successful completion of this project will require deep expertise in NLP techniques, a keen eye for detail, and the ability to deliver accurate and efficient analyses....

I need a professional to create a comprehensive retrospective drawing for a retaining wall that has already been installed. This drawing is vital for proving that the wall meets UK building c...The drawing must include the dimensions of the retaining wall. - The drawing must include the material specifications of the retaining wall. Communication: I prefer communication via email for updates and revisions. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in UK building control standards, specifically Building Regulations Approved Document A. - Previous experience in creating retrospective drawings for retaining walls. - Strong attention to detail when it comes to dimensions and material specifications. - Excellent communication skills, with the ability to provide updates and revisions ...

I am seeking an experienced architect and design freelancer to create comprehensive construction drawings for a modern, sustainable building. Here are the critical details: - The project needs to include Building Layout, Electrical Systems, and Plumbing Systems - The architectural style should embody modern design elements and sustainable practices - Additionally, incorporate renewable energy solutions and 'work from home amenities' - Unfortunately, I haven't finalized the project site's size, but I am expecting it to be adaptable to varying land sizes Ideal expertise for this project includes strong knowledge of modern, green architecture, and experience in creating detailed site plans. Your portfolio should demonstrate past projects featuring renewable energ...

I have a set of old drawings in IMG format that I need converted to PDF format that is acceptable to a building dept for upgrade permits. We want to add a deck in front of the garage which will be the width of the garage appx 19' x 15'. If you have experience in architectural drawing, drafting and design, and proficiency in working with PDF formats, then you're the freelancer I'm looking for. Unfortunately, I do not have specific features or elements that I want to incorporate in my deck plan. It'll be great if you can provide some suggestions on possible seating. I'm only looking for help with the drawing and end result would be something I can submit to city of San Diego building dept for a deck that I'm going to build myself.

I'm looking for a creative...knack for engaging with adult audiences through dynamic visuals and infographics. Key Requirements: - The primary goal of this project is to teach new concepts. The ideal freelancer should have a background in educational content or health and wellness. - The video should be at an intermediate level of detail, presenting the information with some depth but not delving into overly complex or technical language. Skills and Experience: - Experience in creating educational content, especially for adult audiences. - Proven ability in designing visually appealing and engaging infographics. - A good understanding of health and wellness topics and the ability to present them in a clear, accessible way. - Familiarity with video editing software and techni...

...experienced interior architect to design and visualize four 2-storey townhouses, each 100 sqm. These will be let partially furnished to middle-income tenants. Key Requirements: - The design should be modern, purist and minimalist, with a focus on functionality and upmarket style. - The design should create a cozy and warm ambiance while maximizing space utilisation. - The design shall include drawings of the kitchen (excluding appliances which the tenants bring), the stores, the bedroom wardrobes and beds, the L-shaped study desk, the bathroom vanity and the shelf in the upstairs passage (corridor). The design shall also include the patio and the balcony. - The design shall be at a level of detail and including a BoM, allowing bespoke furniture vendors to quote without a need ...

I'm in need of a developer proficient in Python who can create a video tutorial. The tutorial should showcase the process of building a user authentication login page for a web application using the Microsoft Graph API. The loging should just allow pre-registered users...language. - Familiarity with Microsoft Graph API: The ability to leverage the Microsoft Graph API for user authentication is essential. - Video Creation: While I'm not looking for a professional video maker, the candidate should be able to record, edit, and produce a clear and engaging tutorial. The ideal candidate should possess a developer’s eye for detail and the ability to explain complex technical processes in a clear and understandable manner. Experience with educational or tutorial content c...

As a professional in computational chem...concepts - Assist in practical implementation and problem-solving Ideal Experience and Skills: - PhD in Computational Chemistry or Biophysics - Has publications in international journals - Strong background in Protein structure prediction, Molecular simulations, Coarse-grain modeling - Proven experience in mentoring or teaching - Excellent communication skills and the ability to convey complex technical information in a clear and concise manner Your guidance will be crucial in helping me deepen my understanding of these topics and improve my practical skills. I'm particularly interested in a structured, systematic approach to learning and problem-solving in the area. Looking forward to finding an experienced mentor to guide me throug...

Focus Edumatics is seeking online tutors to join our growing freelance tutor community across Math, English, Language Arts, and Science. In this role, you will have the opportunity to closely collaborate with K-12 students in the United States, delivering personalized instruction, providing academic support, and creating a nurturing environment. Strong time management, problem-solving, technical proficiency, and exceptional English communication skills are essential for success in this position. COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS -- Rs 200 per completed session-hour. Earn Rs 40,000+ per month based on volume and performance. -- Training, retention, and performance-based bonuses based on quality, volume, and peak hour coverage. -- Teach from home with a wide range of schedule options depen...

We will do only foundation with reinforcement as per sample we have will need $800 and 2 days.

I'm looking for a developer to integrate WhatsApp Web into my FileMaker database (perhaps via webviewer). The primary goal of this integration is to automate the sending of reminder messages to my contacts. Key Project Requirements: - Develop a functionality (script) where WhatsA...FileMaker and JavaScript - Previous experience in integrating WhatsApp into other platforms - Strong understanding of message automation i think is really a simple thing, but there is something in my syntax that is not allowing to finish the task, im almost done with this. i think is just a line in javsacript I could give my script coding perhaps is very simple, This project requires technical skills and a good understanding of both platforms. Please include any relevant experience in...

I'm in need of a mechanism design expert who can assist me in creating a small mechanism. The purpose of this mechanism is to move objects, and it will be operated manually. Key Responsibilities: - Detailed force analysis: An important aspect of this project is a comprehensive force analysis to ensure the mechanism functions as intended. Hand calculations to be included. - CAD Model: The CAD model should be of intermediate complexity with multiple components and moderate detailing. - Concept Sketches: Creating detailed concept sketches which will guide the design process. - Materials & BOM: Selection of materials suitable for the mechanism and creating a Bill of Materials. - FEA: Performing Finite Element Analysis to evaluate the performance and structural integrity of the...

I'm looking for a talented abstract artist based IN BELGIUM or FRANCE, !!! to create a unique pen and ink traditional hand made drawing for me ( fits inside A4). the concept is on the photos more explanation done via dm's Key Requirements: - You must be based in Belgium, as I prefer to receive the final drawing via post. - Proficient in pen and ink drawings (hand drawn, traditional), with a strong portfolio in the abstract style. - Should have a deep understanding of fantasy themes, with a particular focus on 'Lord of the Rings'. If you think you have the skills and creativity to bring this vision to life, please don't hesitate to apply. Thank you. deadline: one week from the date posted of this project.

I'm in need of a skilled .Net developer with a strong background in C# programming. The project at hand involves the creation of a web application, specifically a content management system (CMS). Key requirements: - Proficiency in C# programming is essential - Strong grasp of the .Net framework - Experience in developing web applications using ASP.Net MVC - Prior experience with CMS development is highly preferred Your primary responsibility will be to develop a robust, efficient, and user-friendly CMS. This involves creating a system that allows for easy management and modification of digital content. If you have a proven track record in C# development, particularly within the context of web applications and CMS, then I'd be very interested in hearing from you.

I need a skilled ERPnext developer who can deliver top-notch technical solutions to improve our system. The project is urgent and needs to be completed ASAP. Key Requirements: - Customization of Sales & CRM, Payroll, Project task management, HR modules: We are looking for someone to tailor these modules to our business needs, ensuring they function optimally. - Seamless integration with erpnext: We need the developer to integrate our system with erpnext seamlessly, without any disruptions in our current workflows. The ideal freelancer for this job would have: - Proficient in ERPnext: Experience working on ERPnext projects and a deep understanding of its functionality. - Integration Skills: Capable of integrating systems smoothly and efficiently. - Urgency: Able to work quickly...

We are looking for skilled technical content writers who specialize in advertising technology (AdTech) and related blogging topics. This role requires some understanding of the digital advertising industry, including programmatic advertising, ad networks, SSPs, and other related technologies. Responsibilities: Write high-quality, informative, and engaging blog posts and articles that cater to our target audience in the AdTech sector. Collaborate with our marketing team to align content with business goals and SEO strategies. Conduct thorough research to ensure accuracy and credibility in all content. Adhere to deadlines and content calendars.

I'm in need of a 3D architectural video that is five minutes long, aimed at promoting and marketing a property. Key points: - The video should have a sharp focus on interior details, exterior views, and the surrounding environment. - The primary goal is to market the property effectively, so the video s...architectural visualization and animation - Previous experience with creating marketing videos, particularly in the real estate sector, would be a significant advantage - The ability to work with the provided content (interior details, exterior views, and surrounding environment) and transform them into an engaging video Looking forward to working with a talented 3D artist who can bring creativity and technical expertise to this project. Note: i want minure detailed high...

I am looking for an artist to create character drawings. I have specific characters in mind that I would like to be drawn. The project involves drawing 2 characters in 2D, a man and a woman in different postures. These drawing will be used in a ergonomics review, it has to be professional and technical sometimes. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 2D character drawing - Ability to bring characters to life with expressive and dynamic poses - Attention to detail in line work and shading - Experience in creating unique and original character designs

Skills required Front-end: React or Angular for building a dynamic web application. Back-end: Node.js with Express for server management and API integration. Database: MongoDB or PostgreSQL for storing session data securely. Authentication: OAuth for handling secure authentication with streaming services. Technical Requirements and Development 1. Secure Authentication: Implement OAuth or a similar secure authentication protocol to allow users to log into their streaming services without storing their credentials. 2. Device Management: Develop a system to manage devices that can stream content, ensuring only authorized users can access the services during their stay. 3. Session Management: Ensure that user sessions are automatically ended upon checkout, or provide a simple way for ...

I'm seeking an experienced developer to help with a unique project. I'm looking to create a custom Debian Linux distribution with packages tailored specifically for server deployment. Key requirements for the project include: - Customization of Debian packages: The chosen candidate will be respon...management and creation: Experience with Debian package management is a must. Knowledge of creating packages from scratch and updating existing ones would be a significant advantage. - System administration: A solid understanding of system administration, particularly in a server environment, would be a valuable asset. - Communication skills: As the project requirements are quite specific and technical, clear communication and the ability to understand and follow detailed instr...

I'm seeking a Flutter and Firebase expert who can assist in diagnosing and resolving technical issues within my app.

...webmaster to manage and maintain our services-based e-commerce website. The ideal candidate will have a robust understanding of WordPress, e-commerce functionalities, and website maintenance to ensure optimal performance and a seamless user experience. Key Responsibilities: Website Maintenance: Conduct regular checks to ensure the website's smooth operation. Identify, troubleshoot, and resolve technical issues promptly. Perform routine backups and security updates to protect the site from vulnerabilities. Content Updates: Update site content, including text, images, and multimedia, to keep it fresh and engaging. Collaborate with content creators to ensure accuracy and relevance. Implement SEO best practices to enhance site visibility and traffic. Plugin Management: Advi...

...be focused on drawings from building services/installations designs in constructions (HVAC & Plumbing area) With the following necessary instructions: - it need to treat primary 2D and in 2 chapters 3D modelling - It need to have table of contents - 14 chapters - image/text ratio maximum 35/75 - Each chapter will have to have 2 exercises to solve at the end, including the solutions, separately, for them - formated on A5 - gramitacally and tehnically correct text - verified in Turnitin, max 10% plagiarism. - images must be color. - minimum 100 pages Key Focus Areas: - Basics of Autocad interface: Explanation of the key tools, menus, and workspace within Autocad 2023. - Creating and modifying 2D drawings: Detailed instructions on how to create, edit, and annotate 2D ...

...attached file It creates an image file of the flowchart. Simple example: See attached file The text file has 3 lines as follows: 1 circle 1.5 5.3,1.2 Begin 2 rectangle 6,2 5.3,2.5 Find node that represents the itemset 3 line 1,2 This file would mean to: 1: Draw a circle with radius 1.5 at point (5.3 across,1.2 down) with the word "Begin" in it. 2: Draw a rectangle with width 6 and height 2 at point (5.3 across,1.5 down) with the words "Find node that represents the itemset" in it. 3: Draw a line pointing from 1 to 2 I don't care how the definition works other than how general it is. The above is just to show what I mean. 1. You could provide the flowcharts that some app allows you to make manually. 2. You could provide what the attac...

I'm seeking a seasoned graphic designer who can contribute elegant, classic-style elements for my company's media. The target audience is sophisticated business professionals, so the designs should reflect this by maintaining a respectful and...will possess experience in creating designs that resonate with professional audiences, and has a strong ability to work with a classic and elegant aesthetic. A solid understanding of design principles, an eye for detail, and the ability to incorporate brand identity into varied content formats are crucial for this role. The freelancer will work closely with subject matter experts to translate technical concepts into accessible and engaging content. Demonstrated experience with digital design tools, such as Adobe Suite, Canva, and ot...

I'm seeking a beginner level IT Technical Trainer with expertise in Networking, Operating Systems Trouble Shooting, and MDM. The candidate I'm looking for should have: - Solid foundation in Networking - Knowledge of MDM (Mobile Device Management) - Ability to troubleshoot various operating systems The mode of training delivery preferred is in-person at our location. Therefore, local candidates or those willing to commute will be ideal.

Minimum requirements of the role ...integration. -Help Scratch develop its test infrastructure and write tests to improve application test coverage. -Participate in all technical and product discussions together with the team. -Work with high quality and business sustainability in mind. -Developing front end and back end applications. -Designing and maintaining database schemas. -Ensuring responsiveness of applications. -Working alongside graphic designers for UI design features. -Seeing through a project from conception to finished product. -Designing and developing restful APIs. -Meeting both technical and consumer needs. -Staying abreast of developments in web applications and progr...